Number System
- The sum of four consecutive even numbers is 748. The smallest among them is
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x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 = 748
⇒ 4x + 12 = 748
⇒ 4x = 748 – 12 = 736⇒ x = 736 = 184 4 Correct Option: C
x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 = 748
⇒ 4x + 12 = 748
⇒ 4x = 748 – 12 = 736⇒ x = 736 = 184 4
- The sum of all even numbers between 21 and 51 is
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22 + 24 + 26 + ... + 50
= 2 (11 + 12 + 13 + .... + 25)
= 2 [(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 25) – (1 + 2 + 3 ... + 10)]= 2 25 × 26 − 10 × 11 2 2
= 2 (325 – 55) = 2 × 270 = 540
Method 2 :
Sum of first n even numbers = n (n + 1)
∴ Required sum = Sum of 25
even numbers from 1 to 50 – sum
of 10 even numbers from 1 to 20
= 25×26 – 10 × 11 = 650 – 110
= 540Correct Option: B
22 + 24 + 26 + ... + 50
= 2 (11 + 12 + 13 + .... + 25)
= 2 [(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 25) – (1 + 2 + 3 ... + 10)]= 2 25 × 26 − 10 × 11 2 2
= 2 (325 – 55) = 2 × 270 = 540
Method 2 :
Sum of first n even numbers = n (n + 1)
∴ Required sum = Sum of 25
even numbers from 1 to 50 – sum
of 10 even numbers from 1 to 20
= 25×26 – 10 × 11 = 650 – 110
= 540
- Which one of the following is a factor of the sum of first twentyfive natural numbers ?
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∵ 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = n(n + 1) 2
∴ 1 + 2 + 3 + .. + 25= 25(25 + 1) = 25 × 13 2
Hence, 13 is a factor of required sum.Correct Option: C
∵ 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = n(n + 1) 2
∴ 1 + 2 + 3 + .. + 25= 25(25 + 1) = 25 × 13 2
Hence, 13 is a factor of required sum.
- Out of six consecutive natural numbers, if the sum of first three is 27, what is the sum of the other three ?
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x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 27
3x + 3 = 27
3x = 24
x = 8
∴ Three consecutive no's whose sum is 27 are 8, 9,10. Hence, next 3 consecutive no's having 36 as sum are 11, 12 and 13Correct Option: A
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 27
3x + 3 = 27
3x = 24
x = 8
∴ Three consecutive no's whose sum is 27 are 8, 9,10. Hence, next 3 consecutive no's having 36 as sum are 11, 12 and 13
- The sum of all the 3-digit numbers is
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First 3 – digit number = 100
Last 3 – digit number = 999
Number of terms = 900∴ S = n (a + 1) 2 = 900 [100 + 999] 2
= 450 × 1099 = 494550Correct Option: B
First 3 – digit number = 100
Last 3 – digit number = 999
Number of terms = 900∴ S = n (a + 1) 2 = 900 [100 + 999] 2
= 450 × 1099 = 494550