Number System
- The sum of three consecutive natural numbers each divisible by 5, is 225. The largest among them is
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Let the required largest number be x.
According to the question,
x + x – 5 + x – 10 = 225
⇒ 3x – 15 = 225
⇒ 3x = 225 + 15 = 240⇒ x = 240 = 80 3 Correct Option: D
Let the required largest number be x.
According to the question,
x + x – 5 + x – 10 = 225
⇒ 3x – 15 = 225
⇒ 3x = 225 + 15 = 240⇒ x = 240 = 80 3
- The sum of three consecutive natural numbers divisible by 3 is 45. The smallest number is :
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Let the numbers be : 3x, 3x + 3 and 3x + 6
According to the question,
3x + 3x + 3 + 3x + 6 = 45
⇒ 9x + 9 = 45
⇒ 9x = 45 – 9 = 36⇒ x = 36 = 4 9
∴ The smallest number
= 3x = 3 × 4 = 12
Correct Option: C
Let the numbers be : 3x, 3x + 3 and 3x + 6
According to the question,
3x + 3x + 3 + 3x + 6 = 45
⇒ 9x + 9 = 45
⇒ 9x = 45 – 9 = 36⇒ x = 36 = 4 9
∴ The smallest number
= 3x = 3 × 4 = 12
- Two positive whole numbers are such that the sum of the first number and twice the second number is 8 and their difference is 2. The numbers are :
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Let the numbers be x and y.
According to the question,
x + 2y = 8 .... (i)
x – y = 2 ....... (ii)
By equation (i) – (ii),
2y + y = 8 – 2
⇒ 3y = 6 ⇒ y = 2
From equation (ii),
x – 2 = 2 ⇒ x = 4Correct Option: C
Let the numbers be x and y.
According to the question,
x + 2y = 8 .... (i)
x – y = 2 ....... (ii)
By equation (i) – (ii),
2y + y = 8 – 2
⇒ 3y = 6 ⇒ y = 2
From equation (ii),
x – 2 = 2 ⇒ x = 4
- What is the arithmetic mean of first 20 odd natural numbers ?
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Sum of first n odd natural numbers = n2 = (20)2 = 400
Correct Option: D
Sum of first n odd natural numbers = n2 = (20)2 = 400
∴ Required average = 400 = 20 20
- Find the sum of all positive multiples of 3 less than 50
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Sum of all multiples of 3 upto 50
= 3 + 6 + ..... + 48
= 3 (1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 16)= 3 × 16(16 + 1) = 3 × 8 × 17 2
= 408∵ 1 + 2 + 3 + .....+ n = n(n + 1) 2 Correct Option: C
Sum of all multiples of 3 upto 50
= 3 + 6 + ..... + 48
= 3 (1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 16)= 3 × 16(16 + 1) = 3 × 8 × 17 2
= 408∵ 1 + 2 + 3 + .....+ n = n(n + 1) 2