Number System
- When two numbers are separately divided by 33, the remainders are 21 and 28 respectively. If the sum of the two numbers is divided by 33, the remainder will be
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Here , d = 33
If two numbers are separately divided by a certain divisor (d) leaving remainders r1 and r2, then remainder after their sum is divided by the same divisor.Correct Option: D
Here , d = 33
If two numbers are separately divided by a certain divisor (d) leaving remainders r1 and r2, then remainder after their sum is divided by the same divisor.
Required Remainder = r1 + r2 – d
Required Remainder = 21 + 28 – 33 = 16
- In a division sum, the divisor is 10 times the quotient and 5 times the remainder. If the remainder is 46, then the dividend is
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Given , Remainder = 46
As per the given question ,
Divisor = 5 × Remainder
Divisor = 5 × 46 = 230
And Divisor = 10 × Quotient
Quotient =230 = 23 10
Correct Option: D
Given , Remainder = 46
As per the given question ,
Divisor = 5 × Remainder
Divisor = 5 × 46 = 230
And Divisor = 10 × Quotient
Quotient =230 = 23 10
∴ Dividend = Divisor ×
Quotient + Remainder
Dividend = 230 × 23 + 46
Required dividend = 5290 + 46 = 5336
- When a number is divided by 24, the remainder is 16. The remainder when the same number is divided by 12 is
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According to question ,
∴Number , remainder = 16 24
Correct Option: B
According to question ,
∴Number , remainder = 16 24
Required remainder = 16 – 12 = 4 (because 24 is a multiple of 12.)
- 47 is added to the product of 71 and an unknown number. The new number is divisible by 7 giving the quotient 98. The unknown number is a multiple of
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Let the unknown number be p.
∴ 71 × p + 47 = 98 × 7
⇒ 71p = 686 – 47 = 639Correct Option: D
Let the unknown number be p.
∴ 71 × p + 47 = 98 × 7
⇒ 71p = 686 – 47 = 639
⇒ p =639 = 9 = 3 × 3 71
Thus , The unknown number is a multiple of 3 .
- A number when divided by 91 gives a remainder 17. When the same number is divided by 13, the remainder will be :
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Here, the first divisor (91) is a multiple of second divisor (13).
Correct Option: B
Here, the first divisor (91) is a multiple of second divisor (13).
∴ Required remainder = Remainder obtained on dividing 17 by 13
⇒ 17 = ( 13 × 1 ) + 4
Hence Required remainder = 4