Ratio, Proportion


  1. If a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4 and 2a –3b + 4c = 33, then the value of c is









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    a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4

    ∴  
    a
    =
    b
    =
    c
    = k (let)
    234

    ⇒  a = 2k, b = 3k, and c = 4k
    Given 2a – 3b + 4c = 33
    ⇒  2 × 2k –3×3k + 4 ×4k = 33
    ⇒  4k –9k + 16k = 33
    ⇒  11k = 33 ⇒ k =
    33
    = 3
    11

    ∴  c = 4k = 4×3 = 12

    Correct Option: C

    a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4

    ∴  
    a
    =
    b
    =
    c
    = k (let)
    234

    ⇒  a = 2k, b = 3k, and c = 4k
    Given 2a – 3b + 4c = 33
    ⇒  2 × 2k –3×3k + 4 ×4k = 33
    ⇒  4k –9k + 16k = 33
    ⇒  11k = 33 ⇒ k =
    33
    = 3
    11

    ∴  c = 4k = 4×3 = 12


  1. If a : b = c : d, then
    ma + nc
    is not equal to
    mb + nd









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    a : b = c : d

    ⇒ 
    a
    =
    c
    =
    ma
    =
    nc
    bdmbnd

    ⇒ 
    a + c
    =
    ma + nc
    b + dmb + nd

    Correct Option: C

    a : b = c : d

    ⇒ 
    a
    =
    c
    =
    ma
    =
    nc
    bdmbnd

    ⇒ 
    a + c
    =
    ma + nc
    b + dmb + nd



  1. The ratio of A to B is 4 : 5 and that of B to C is 2 : 3. If A equals 800, C equals









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    A : B = 4 : 5
    B : C = 2 : 3
    ∴  A : B : C = 4 × 2 : 5 × 2 : 5 × 3
    = 8 : 10 : 15
    If A equals 800, then C equals 1500.

    Correct Option: C

    A : B = 4 : 5
    B : C = 2 : 3
    ∴  A : B : C = 4 × 2 : 5 × 2 : 5 × 3
    = 8 : 10 : 15
    If A equals 800, then C equals 1500.


  1. If a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5, then (a + b + c) : (2a + b – c) is equal to









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5

    ⇒ 
    a
    =
    b
    =
    c
    = k (let)
    735

    ⇒  a = 7k, b = 3k, c = 5k
    Now (a + b + c) : (2a + b – c)
    = (7k + 3k + 5k) : (2 ×7k +3k –5k)
    = 15 k : 12 k = 5 : 4

    Correct Option: D

    a : b : c = 7 : 3 : 5

    ⇒ 
    a
    =
    b
    =
    c
    = k (let)
    735

    ⇒  a = 7k, b = 3k, c = 5k
    Now (a + b + c) : (2a + b – c)
    = (7k + 3k + 5k) : (2 ×7k +3k –5k)
    = 15 k : 12 k = 5 : 4



  1. If A : B = 2 : 3 and B : C = 4 : 5, then A : B : C is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    A : B = 2 : 3
    B : C = 4 : 5
    ∴  A : B : C = 2 × 4 : 3 × 4 : 3 × 5
    = 8 : 12 : 15

    Correct Option: D

    A : B = 2 : 3
    B : C = 4 : 5
    ∴  A : B : C = 2 × 4 : 3 × 4 : 3 × 5
    = 8 : 12 : 15