Ratio, Proportion
- The sum of three numbers is 116. The ratio of second to the third is 9 : 16 and the first to
the third is 1 : 4. The second number is
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Therefore, second number= 9 × 116 = 9 × 116 9 + 16 + 4 29
= 36Correct Option: D
Therefore, second number= 9 × 116 = 9 × 116 9 + 16 + 4 29
= 36
- Three numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 5 and the sum of their squares is 1862. The smallest of these numbers is
-
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Let the numbers be 3x, 2x
and 5x respectively.
Now, (3x)2 + (2x)2 + (5x)2
= 1862
⇒ 9x2 + 4x2 + 25x2 = 1862
⇒ 38x2 = 1862⇒ x2 = 1862 = 49 38
⇒ x = √49 = 7
∴ The smallest number
= 2x = 2 × 7 = 14Correct Option: C
Let the numbers be 3x, 2x
and 5x respectively.
Now, (3x)2 + (2x)2 + (5x)2
= 1862
⇒ 9x2 + 4x2 + 25x2 = 1862
⇒ 38x2 = 1862⇒ x2 = 1862 = 49 38
⇒ x = √49 = 7
∴ The smallest number
= 2x = 2 × 7 = 14
- The product of two positive integers is 1575 and their ratio is 9 : 7. The smaller integer is
-
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Let the integers be 9x and 7x respectively.
According to the question,
9x × 7x = 1575⇒ x2 = 1575 63
⇒ x2 = 25
⇒ x = 5
[x being positive (+ve) integer]
∴ Smaller integer
= 7x = 7 × 5 = 35Correct Option: B
Let the integers be 9x and 7x respectively.
According to the question,
9x × 7x = 1575⇒ x2 = 1575 63
⇒ x2 = 25
⇒ x = 5
[x being positive (+ve) integer]
∴ Smaller integer
= 7x = 7 × 5 = 35
- The ratio of two numbers is 10 : 7 and their difference is 105. The sum of these numbers is
-
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Let the nos. be 10x & 7 x
then, 10 x – 7x = 105
⇒ 3x = 105 ⇒ x = 35
∴ Sum = 10x + 7x = 17x
= 17 × 35 = 595Correct Option: A
Let the nos. be 10x & 7 x
then, 10 x – 7x = 105
⇒ 3x = 105 ⇒ x = 35
∴ Sum = 10x + 7x = 17x
= 17 × 35 = 595
- The sum of two numbers is 40 and their difference is 4. The ratio of the numbers is :
-
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Let the two numbers be x and y.
∴ According to question,
x + y = 40 .....(i)
x – y = 4 ....(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
x = 22 and y = 18
∴ Required ratio= 22 = 11 18 9
= 11 : 9Correct Option: C
Let the two numbers be x and y.
∴ According to question,
x + y = 40 .....(i)
x – y = 4 ....(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
x = 22 and y = 18
∴ Required ratio= 22 = 11 18 9
= 11 : 9