Ratio, Proportion
- If ₹ 1000 is divided between A and B in the ratio 3 : 2, then A will receive
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A’s share
= ₹ 3 × 1000 = ₹ 600 5
Second Method :Part of A= m × R m + n = 3 × 1000 = ₹ 600 3 + 2 Correct Option: C
A’s share
= ₹ 3 × 1000 = ₹ 600 5
Second Method :Part of A= m × R m + n = 3 × 1000 = ₹ 600 3 + 2
- If W1 : W2 = 2 : 3 and W1 : W3 = 1 : 2 then W2 : W3 is
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W1 = 2 W2 3 ⇒ W2 = 3 and W1 = 1 W1 2 W3 2 ∴ W2 × W1 = W2 = 3 × 1 = 3 W1 W3 W3 2 2 4
= 3 : 4Correct Option: A
W1 = 2 W2 3 ⇒ W2 = 3 and W1 = 1 W1 2 W3 2 ∴ W2 × W1 = W2 = 3 × 1 = 3 W1 W3 W3 2 2 4
= 3 : 4
- If 3x = 5y = 4z, then x : y : z is equal to
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3x = 5y = 4z
LCM of 3, 5 and 4 = 60∴ 3x = 5y = 4z 60 60 60 ⇒ ⇒ x = y = z 20 12 15
∴ x : y : z = 20 : 12 : 15Correct Option: B
3x = 5y = 4z
LCM of 3, 5 and 4 = 60∴ 3x = 5y = 4z 60 60 60 ⇒ ⇒ x = y = z 20 12 15
∴ x : y : z = 20 : 12 : 15
- If A : B = 3 : 4 and B : C = 6 : 5, then A : (A + C) is equal to
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⇒ A = 9 ⇒ C = 10 C 10 A 9 ⇒ C + 1 = 10 + 1 A 9 = C + A = 10 + 9 = 19 A 9 9
⇒ A : (A + C) = 9 : 19Correct Option: C
⇒ A = 9 ⇒ C = 10 C 10 A 9 ⇒ C + 1 = 10 + 1 A 9 = C + A = 10 + 9 = 19 A 9 9
⇒ A : (A + C) = 9 : 19
- If a and b are rational numbers
a + b √3 = 1 , then a : b is equal to 2 − √3
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a + b √3
= 1 = 2 + √3 2 − √3
(After rationalising)
⇒ a = 2 and b = 1
∴ a : b = 2 : 1Correct Option: B
a + b √3
= 1 = 2 + √3 2 − √3
(After rationalising)
⇒ a = 2 and b = 1
∴ a : b = 2 : 1