Introduction to Data Interpretation


Introduction to Data Interpretation

Direction: A constituency is divided in four regions A, B, C and D. Two candidates X and Y contested the last election from that constituency. The adjoining graph gives the break–up of voting in the four regions. Study the graph and answer the following questions.

  1. In region B, Y gets A% more votes than X. Find the value of A.









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    n region B, Y gets votes = 88
    X gets votes = 73

    Required percent =
    88 - 73
    × 100
    73

    Correct Option: B

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    n region B, Y gets votes = 88
    X gets votes = 73

    Required percent =
    88 - 73
    × 100
    73

    Required percent =
    1500
    ≈ 21%
    73

    Hence , required answer is 21% .


  1. Approximately how much percent of voters did not caste their votes?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Number of voters who did not vote = 1 + 9 + 5 + 8 = 23
    Total number of votes = (41 + 97 + 52 + 59) + 225 = 474

    Required percent =
    Number of voters who did not vote
    × 100
    Total number of votes

    Correct Option: A

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Number of voters who did not vote = 1 + 9 + 5 + 8 = 23
    Total number of votes = (41 + 97 + 52 + 59) + 225 = 474

    Required percent =
    Number of voters who did not vote
    × 100
    Total number of votes

    Required percent =
    23
    × 100 ≈ 4.9%
    474



  1. Approximately how much percent of voters voted in favour of X?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Total votes received by X = 45 + 73 + 51 + 56 = 225
    Total votes in four regions A, B, C and D = (41 + 97 + 52 + 59) + 225 = 474

    ∴ Required percent =
    Total votes received by X
    × 100
    Total votes in four regions A, B, C and D

    Correct Option: B

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Total votes received by X = 45 + 73 + 51 + 56 = 225
    Total votes in four regions A, B, C and D = (41 + 97 + 52 + 59) + 225 = 474

    ∴ Required percent =
    Total votes received by X
    × 100
    Total votes in four regions A, B, C and D

    Required percent =
    225
    × 100 ≈ 47.5%
    474


Direction: The bar graph provided below gives the data of the production of paper (in lakh tonnes) by three different companies X, Y and Z over the years. Study the bar chart and answer the following questions.

  1. The difference between the production of company Z in 1998 and company Y in 1996 is :









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Production of company Z in 1998 = 45 lakh tonnes
    Production of company Y in 1996 = 25 lakh tonnes
    Required difference = Production of company Z in 1998 - Production of company Y in 1996

    Correct Option: D

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Production of company Z in 1998 = 45 lakh tonnes
    Production of company Y in 1996 = 25 lakh tonnes
    Required difference = Production of company Z in 1998 - Production of company Y in 1996
    Required difference = (45 – 25) lakh tonnes = 2000000 tonnes



  1. The percentage increase in the production of company Y from 1996 to 1999 is :









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Production of company Y in 1996 = 25 lakh tonnes
    Production of company Y in 1999 = 40 lakh tonnes
    Increase in production = 40 - 25 = 15 lakh tonnes

    Required percentage increase = Increase in production× 100
    Production of company Y in 1996

    Correct Option: A

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Production of company Y in 1996 = 25 lakh tonnes
    Production of company Y in 1999 = 40 lakh tonnes
    Increase in production = 40 - 25 = 15 lakh tonnes

    Required percentage increase = Increase in production× 100
    Production of company Y in 1996

    Required percentage increase =
    15 × 100
    = 60 %
    25