Introduction to Data Interpretation


Introduction to Data Interpretation

Direction: Student strengths of a college in Arts, Science and Commerce from 2004-2005 to 2007-2008 session are shown in the following bar graph. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.

  1. The ratio of average number of students in Science to the average number of students in Commerce is :









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Total number of students in Science ⇒ 400 + 400 + 450 + 500 = 1750
    Total number of students in Commerce ⇒ 200 + 250 + 300 + 250 = 1000
    Number of given years = 4
    Required ratio = Average number of students in Science : Average number of students in Commerce

    Correct Option: B

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Total number of students in Science ⇒ 400 + 400 + 450 + 500 = 1750
    Total number of students in Commerce ⇒ 200 + 250 + 300 + 250 = 1000
    Number of given years = 4
    Required ratio = Average number of students in Science : Average number of students in Commerce

    ∴ Required ratio =
    1750
    :
    1000
    = 7 : 4
    44


Direction: The bar graph shows the number of males and females (in crores) in India during 1951–1991. Read the graph and answer the following questions

  1. Assuming that the rate of increase in the total population in India during 1991-2001 remains the same as that was during the period 1981-1991, estimate the total population in India in 2001.









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total population in 1981 = 35 + 33 = 68 crores
    Total population in 1991 = 44 + 41 = 85 crores
    Total increase = 85 - 68 = 17 crores

    Percentage increase =
    Total increase
    × 100
    Total population in 1981

    Percentage increase
    =
    1700
    = 25%
    68

    Total population in 2001 = 125% of 85 crores

    Correct Option: B

    From the given bar diagram , we see
    Total population in 1981 = 35 + 33 = 68 crores
    Total population in 1991 = 44 + 41 = 85 crores
    Total increase = 85 - 68 = 17 crores

    Percentage increase =
    Total increase
    × 100
    Total population in 1981

    Percentage increase
    =
    1700
    = 25%
    68

    Total population in 2001 = 125% of 85 crores
    Total population in 2001 = 85 × 125crores
    100

    Total population in 2001 = 106.25 crores



  1. What is the ratio of the number of females in India in 1961 per thousand males to the number of males in India in 1991 per thousand females?











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    Number of females in India in 1961 = 21 crores
    Number of males in India in 1961 = 23 crores
    Number of males in India in 1991 = 44 crores
    Number of females in India in 1991 = 41 crores

    Required ratio =
    21
    × 1000 :
    44
    × 1000
    2341

    Correct Option: E

    As per the given bar graph , we have
    Number of females in India in 1961 = 21 crores
    Number of males in India in 1961 = 23 crores
    Number of males in India in 1991 = 44 crores
    Number of females in India in 1991 = 41 crores

    Required ratio =
    21
    × 1000 :
    44
    × 1000
    2341

    Required ratio = 21 × 41 : 44 × 23
    Required ratio = 861 : 1012


  1. What was the approximate number of males in India in 1971 per thousands females?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Number of males in India in 1971 = 28 Crores
    Number of females in India in 1971 = 26 Crores

    Number of men per thousand women in 1971 =
    Number of males in India in 1971
    × 100
    Number of females in India in 1971

    Correct Option: C

    According to given bar graph , we have
    Number of males in India in 1971 = 28 Crores
    Number of females in India in 1971 = 26 Crores

    Number of men per thousand women in 1971 =
    Number of males in India in 1971
    × 100
    Number of females in India in 1971

    Number of men per thousand women in 1971 =
    28
    × 100 ≈ 1077
    26



  1. What was the approximate percentage of female population in India during 1991?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Total population in 1991 = (44 + 41) crores = 85 crores
    Female population in 1991 = 41 crores

    ∴ Required percent =
    Female population in 1991
    × 100
    Total population in 1991

    Correct Option: A

    On the basis of given graph in question ,
    Total population in 1991 = (44 + 41) crores = 85 crores
    Female population in 1991 = 41 crores

    ∴ Required percent =
    Female population in 1991
    × 100
    Total population in 1991

    ∴ Required percent =
    41
    × 100 ≈ 48.23%
    85