Biology miscellaneous


  1. Point out the incorrect pair :









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    Operation Flood, launched in 1970 is a project of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), which was the world’s biggest dairy development program. It made India, a milk-sufficient nation, the largest milk producer in the world, surpassing the USA in 1998. Operation flood is also called White Revolution of India.

    Correct Option: D

    Operation Flood, launched in 1970 is a project of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), which was the world’s biggest dairy development program. It made India, a milk-sufficient nation, the largest milk producer in the world, surpassing the USA in 1998. Operation flood is also called White Revolution of India.


  1. Which one of the following chemicals is associated with muscle fatigue?









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    Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in muscle force generated over sustained periods of activity. Intracellular acidosis due mainly to lactic acid accumulation has been regarded as the most important cause of skeletal muscle fatigue. Lactic acid accumulation leads to increased intracellular hydrogen ion (H+) concentration that leads to a weaker contraction.

    Correct Option: D

    Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in muscle force generated over sustained periods of activity. Intracellular acidosis due mainly to lactic acid accumulation has been regarded as the most important cause of skeletal muscle fatigue. Lactic acid accumulation leads to increased intracellular hydrogen ion (H+) concentration that leads to a weaker contraction.



  1. Which one of the following chemicals is associated with muscle fatigue?









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    Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in muscle force generated over sustained periods of activity. Intracellular acidosis due mainly to lactic acid accumulation has been regarded as the most important cause of skeletal muscle fatigue. Lactic acid accumulation leads to increased intracellular hydrogen ion (H+) concentration that leads to a weaker contraction.

    Correct Option: D

    Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in muscle force generated over sustained periods of activity. Intracellular acidosis due mainly to lactic acid accumulation has been regarded as the most important cause of skeletal muscle fatigue. Lactic acid accumulation leads to increased intracellular hydrogen ion (H+) concentration that leads to a weaker contraction.


  1. Water flows off the wings of birds and insects due- to the presence of









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    Insects and birds have the simplest surface waxes that serve to water proof feathers. These consist of long chain hydrocarbons. The interlocking feather barbs and a special waxy coating create a shield that water runs off of. Besides, while a few components present in surface lipids can prevent growth of pathogens, the total surface was layer certainly functions to prevent microbial entry into the organism.

    Correct Option: B

    Insects and birds have the simplest surface waxes that serve to water proof feathers. These consist of long chain hydrocarbons. The interlocking feather barbs and a special waxy coating create a shield that water runs off of. Besides, while a few components present in surface lipids can prevent growth of pathogens, the total surface was layer certainly functions to prevent microbial entry into the organism.



  1. Which one of the following is a vestigial organ ?









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    Wisdom teeth are vestigial third molars that human ancestors used to help in grinding down plant tissue. The common postulation is that the skulls of human ancestors had larger jaws with more teeth, which were possibly used to help chew down foliage to compensate for a lack of ability to efficiently digest the cellulose that makes up a plant cell wall. As human diets changed, smaller jaws were naturally selected, yet the third molars, or “wisdom teeth,” still commonly develop in human mouths.

    Correct Option: C

    Wisdom teeth are vestigial third molars that human ancestors used to help in grinding down plant tissue. The common postulation is that the skulls of human ancestors had larger jaws with more teeth, which were possibly used to help chew down foliage to compensate for a lack of ability to efficiently digest the cellulose that makes up a plant cell wall. As human diets changed, smaller jaws were naturally selected, yet the third molars, or “wisdom teeth,” still commonly develop in human mouths.