Biology miscellaneous


  1. If a healthy freshwater fish is placed in salt water, what will be the expected consequence?









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    When freshwater fish is placed in salt water, the water molecules contained in the fish’s body would pass through the cell membranes of the fish, causing the fish to lose water by diffusion. This sudden change in the molecular makeup of the fish would cause the fish to die.

    Correct Option: A

    When freshwater fish is placed in salt water, the water molecules contained in the fish’s body would pass through the cell membranes of the fish, causing the fish to lose water by diffusion. This sudden change in the molecular makeup of the fish would cause the fish to die.


  1. Which organ of human body secretes Insulin?









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    Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas that is important for metabolism and utilization of energy from the ingested nutrients - especially glucose. It keeps our blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.

    Correct Option: A

    Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas that is important for metabolism and utilization of energy from the ingested nutrients - especially glucose. It keeps our blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.



  1. Which is the largest gland in human body?









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    Liver is the largest gland in human body. It is also the largest (internal) organ in our body and can weigh up to 1.5-1.6 kg for a human adult. The large size of the liver is matched by its functional complexity and involvement in a diverse array of regulatory mechanisms. It plays a major role in regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification.

    Correct Option: A

    Liver is the largest gland in human body. It is also the largest (internal) organ in our body and can weigh up to 1.5-1.6 kg for a human adult. The large size of the liver is matched by its functional complexity and involvement in a diverse array of regulatory mechanisms. It plays a major role in regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification.


  1. What are Aldehydes?









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    Aldehydes are organic chemical compounds that include a -carbonyl group (i.e. an oxygen atom attached to a carbon atom by a double covalent bond) and a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom of the carbonyl group: The presence of that hydrogen atom makes aldehydes very easy to oxidize. Or, put another way, they are strong reducing agents.


    Correct Option: C

    Aldehydes are organic chemical compounds that include a -carbonyl group (i.e. an oxygen atom attached to a carbon atom by a double covalent bond) and a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom of the carbonyl group: The presence of that hydrogen atom makes aldehydes very easy to oxidize. Or, put another way, they are strong reducing agents.




  1. Diamond does not conduct electricity, because









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    Diamond has a giant molecular structure. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms. There are no free electrons or ions in diamond; so it does not conduct electricity. Except for most blue diamonds, which are semiconductors, diamonds are good electrical insulators.

    Correct Option: D

    Diamond has a giant molecular structure. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms. There are no free electrons or ions in diamond; so it does not conduct electricity. Except for most blue diamonds, which are semiconductors, diamonds are good electrical insulators.