Biology miscellaneous
- The source of the enzyme, diastase is
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Diastase was the very first enzyme discovered. This enzyme helps break down carbohydrates and turn them into sugar, which makes them easier to digest. It is found ins uch sources as milk, saliva and other plants.
Correct Option: A
Diastase was the very first enzyme discovered. This enzyme helps break down carbohydrates and turn them into sugar, which makes them easier to digest. It is found ins uch sources as milk, saliva and other plants.
- The cells which are responsible for the production of antibodies are
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An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses. Each antibody is produced by lymphocytes (specialized white cells) as a result of exposure to specific chemical substances called antigens usually on the outside of an invading organism. This is called the antigen-antibody reaction.
Correct Option: C
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses. Each antibody is produced by lymphocytes (specialized white cells) as a result of exposure to specific chemical substances called antigens usually on the outside of an invading organism. This is called the antigen-antibody reaction.
- How many valves does a human heart have?
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Human heart has four valves: two atrioventricular (AV) valves, which are between the atria and the ventricles, are the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve; and two semilunar (SL) valves, which are in the arteries leaving the heart, are the aortic valve and the pulmonary valve. A heart valve normally allows blood flow in only one direction through the heart.
Correct Option: A
Human heart has four valves: two atrioventricular (AV) valves, which are between the atria and the ventricles, are the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve; and two semilunar (SL) valves, which are in the arteries leaving the heart, are the aortic valve and the pulmonary valve. A heart valve normally allows blood flow in only one direction through the heart.
- A potato tuber has been cut into two halves. A few drops of iodine solution are placed on the cut surface of one of the halves. What colour change will be noticed?
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Any form of starch (carbohydrate) turns blue-black when iodine solution is applied to it. This is because starch is composed of polymers of glucose. Long linear chains are amylose. Amylopectin is similar but contains a branch point about every 25th glucose or so. Amylose coils into a helical secondary structure resembling a tube with a hollow core. Certain molecules including fatty acids and iodine can lodge inside the core as already mentioned. The complex of iodine stuck inside the amylose coil produces a characteristic blue-black colour.
Correct Option: A
Any form of starch (carbohydrate) turns blue-black when iodine solution is applied to it. This is because starch is composed of polymers of glucose. Long linear chains are amylose. Amylopectin is similar but contains a branch point about every 25th glucose or so. Amylose coils into a helical secondary structure resembling a tube with a hollow core. Certain molecules including fatty acids and iodine can lodge inside the core as already mentioned. The complex of iodine stuck inside the amylose coil produces a characteristic blue-black colour.
- Which cells in our body have the least regenerative power?
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Brain cells do not regenerate. Once lost, they do not come back. Research from Karolinska Institute in Sweden haves shown that the nerve cells of the brain remain the same throughout a person's life.
Correct Option: A
Brain cells do not regenerate. Once lost, they do not come back. Research from Karolinska Institute in Sweden haves shown that the nerve cells of the brain remain the same throughout a person's life.