Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit
- Consider the following network:
Which one of the following is the differential equation of V in the above network?
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The given network
Applying KCL we get,
VG = iCor VG = C dv dt or C dv – GV = 0 dt
Hence alternative (C) is the correct choice.Correct Option: C
The given network
Applying KCL we get,
VG = iCor VG = C dv dt or C dv – GV = 0 dt
Hence alternative (C) is the correct choice.
- Consider the following circuit:
What is the current I in the above circuit?
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The given circuit
Applying superposition theorem.
Case 1: When 60V source is taken, the equivalent circuit of the given circuit becomes.
Req = 10 + {20 || (10 + 20 || 10)}
or Req = 10 + 20 || 50 3
or Req = 10 + 20 × 50 3 20 + 50 3 = 210 = Ω 11 Ieq = V = 60 = 60 × 11 = 22 A VReq 210/11 210 7
Let the current in the branch AB be I1, thenI1 = Iq × 20 20 + 50 3 or I1 = 22 × 3 × 20 = 12 = = 1.71 A (A to B) 7 110 7
Case 2: When 15 A source is taken, the equivalent circuit of the given circuit becomes.
Let the current in the branch BA be I2.
Where, R1 = (10||20+10)||20
or R1 = 100/7 ΩIR1 = 15 × 4 = 15 × 4 4 + 6 + R1 4 + 6 + 100/7 or IR1 = 15 × 4 × 7 = 2.47 A. 170
andI2 = IR1 × 20 20 + 50 3
or I2 = 2.47 × 20 × 3 =1.34A (B→A) 110
Now, I = I1 – I2 = 1.71 – 1.34 = 0.37 A.Correct Option: C
The given circuit
Applying superposition theorem.
Case 1: When 60V source is taken, the equivalent circuit of the given circuit becomes.
Req = 10 + {20 || (10 + 20 || 10)}
or Req = 10 + 20 || 50 3
or Req = 10 + 20 × 50 3 20 + 50 3 = 210 = Ω 11 Ieq = V = 60 = 60 × 11 = 22 A VReq 210/11 210 7
Let the current in the branch AB be I1, thenI1 = Iq × 20 20 + 50 3 or I1 = 22 × 3 × 20 = 12 = = 1.71 A (A to B) 7 110 7
Case 2: When 15 A source is taken, the equivalent circuit of the given circuit becomes.
Let the current in the branch BA be I2.
Where, R1 = (10||20+10)||20
or R1 = 100/7 ΩIR1 = 15 × 4 = 15 × 4 4 + 6 + R1 4 + 6 + 100/7 or IR1 = 15 × 4 × 7 = 2.47 A. 170
andI2 = IR1 × 20 20 + 50 3
or I2 = 2.47 × 20 × 3 =1.34A (B→A) 110
Now, I = I1 – I2 = 1.71 – 1.34 = 0.37 A.
- Which one of the following statements is correct? In a four-branch parallel circuit, 50 mA current flows in each branch. If one of the branches opens, the currents in the other branches—
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Since voltage across the branches remains unaltered, therefore current in other branches are unaffected after one of the branch opens.
Correct Option: C
Since voltage across the branches remains unaltered, therefore current in other branches are unaffected after one of the branch opens.
- Consider the following waveform diagram:
Which one of the following gives the correct description of the waveform shown in the above diagram?
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The given waveform
f(t) = f1(t) + f2(t) + f3(t)
Where,
On combining the above three waveform, we get the required waveform i.e.
f(t) = u(t) + u(t – 1) + (t – 2) u (t – 2)Correct Option: C
The given waveform
f(t) = f1(t) + f2(t) + f3(t)
Where,
On combining the above three waveform, we get the required waveform i.e.
f(t) = u(t) + u(t – 1) + (t – 2) u (t – 2)