Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Put in simple terms, globalization refers to processes that promote world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources.

Correct Option: C

Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Put in simple terms, globalization refers to processes that promote world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources.

Trade policy, also called Export-Import policy, is a collection of rules and regulations which pertain to trade. Every nation has some form of trade policy in place, with public officials formulating the policy which they think would be most appropriate for their country. Things like import and export taxes, tariffs, inspection regulations, and quotas can all be part of a nation's trade policy.

Correct Option: A

Trade policy, also called Export-Import policy, is a collection of rules and regulations which pertain to trade. Every nation has some form of trade policy in place, with public officials formulating the policy which they think would be most appropriate for their country. Things like import and export taxes, tariffs, inspection regulations, and quotas can all be part of a nation's trade policy.

Most of the world's poorest countries depend for increasing export earnings on agricultural products that are vulnerable to fluctuating or declining terms of trade. Disadvantageous terms of technology transfer, protectionism, and decline in financial flows compound the already existing poverty and lack of work. Being labour-intensive, such sectors are prone to various types of unemployment. Developing countries that rely on the export of primary products were hit particularly hard by falling commodity prices between 1980 and 1984.

Correct Option: C

Most of the world's poorest countries depend for increasing export earnings on agricultural products that are vulnerable to fluctuating or declining terms of trade. Disadvantageous terms of technology transfer, protectionism, and decline in financial flows compound the already existing poverty and lack of work. Being labour-intensive, such sectors are prone to various types of unemployment. Developing countries that rely on the export of primary products were hit particularly hard by falling commodity prices between 1980 and 1984.

A floating exchange rate or fluctuating exchange rate is a type of exchange rate regime wherein a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate according to the foreign exchange market. In this sense, it is quite flexible and not something fixed or constant. Such rates automatically adjust, enabling a country to dampen the impact of shocks and foreign business cycles, and to preempt the possibility of having a balance of payments crisis.

Correct Option: A

A floating exchange rate or fluctuating exchange rate is a type of exchange rate regime wherein a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate according to the foreign exchange market. In this sense, it is quite flexible and not something fixed or constant. Such rates automatically adjust, enabling a country to dampen the impact of shocks and foreign business cycles, and to preempt the possibility of having a balance of payments crisis.

Economic liberalization is a very broad term that usually refers to fewer government regulations and restrictions in the economy in exchange for greater participation of private entities; the doctrine is associated with classical liberalism. The arguments for economic liberalization include greater efficiency and effectiveness that would translate to a "bigger pie" for everybody. Thus, liberalization in short refers to "the removal of controls", to encourage economic development.

Correct Option: C

Economic liberalization is a very broad term that usually refers to fewer government regulations and restrictions in the economy in exchange for greater participation of private entities; the doctrine is associated with classical liberalism. The arguments for economic liberalization include greater efficiency and effectiveness that would translate to a "bigger pie" for everybody. Thus, liberalization in short refers to "the removal of controls", to encourage economic development.