Economics miscellaneous


Economics miscellaneous

  1. For an inferior good, demand falls when









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    In economics, income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the income of the people demanding the good. An Inferior good is a good that decreases in demand when consumer income rises, unlike normal goods, for which the opposite is observed. Normal goods are those for which consumers' demand increases when their income increases.

    Correct Option: B

    In economics, income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the income of the people demanding the good. An Inferior good is a good that decreases in demand when consumer income rises, unlike normal goods, for which the opposite is observed. Normal goods are those for which consumers' demand increases when their income increases.


  1. Which one of the following is having elastic demand ?









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    In economics, the demand elasticity refers to how sensitive the demand for a good is to changes in other economic variables. The demand for those goods having more than one use is said to be elastic. Electricity can be used for a number of purposes like heating, lighting, cooking, cooling etc. If the electricity bill increases people utilize electricity for certain important urgent purpose and if the bill falls people use electricity for a number of other unimportant uses. Thus the demand for electricity is elastic.

    Correct Option: A

    In economics, the demand elasticity refers to how sensitive the demand for a good is to changes in other economic variables. The demand for those goods having more than one use is said to be elastic. Electricity can be used for a number of purposes like heating, lighting, cooking, cooling etc. If the electricity bill increases people utilize electricity for certain important urgent purpose and if the bill falls people use electricity for a number of other unimportant uses. Thus the demand for electricity is elastic.



  1. Which of the following is an inverted ‘U’ shaped curve ?









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    In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Both the Short-run average total cost curve (SRAC) and Long-run average cost curve (LRAC) curves are typically expressed as U-shaped. However, the shapes of the curves are not due to the same factors.

    Correct Option: A

    In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Both the Short-run average total cost curve (SRAC) and Long-run average cost curve (LRAC) curves are typically expressed as U-shaped. However, the shapes of the curves are not due to the same factors.


  1. In which market structure is the demand curve of the market represented by the demand curve of the firm ?









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    Because the monopolist is the market's only supplier, the demand curve the monopolist faces is the market demand curve. The market demand curve is downward sloping, reflecting the law of demand. The fact that the monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve implies that the price a monopolist can expect to receive for its output will not remain constant as the monopolist increases its output.

    Correct Option: A

    Because the monopolist is the market's only supplier, the demand curve the monopolist faces is the market demand curve. The market demand curve is downward sloping, reflecting the law of demand. The fact that the monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve implies that the price a monopolist can expect to receive for its output will not remain constant as the monopolist increases its output.



  1. Which of the following is not a fixed cost ?









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    Fixed costs are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They tend to be time-related, such as salaries or rents being paid per month, and are often referred to as overhead costs. The salaries of administrative staff are variable costs.

    Correct Option: A

    Fixed costs are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They tend to be time-related, such as salaries or rents being paid per month, and are often referred to as overhead costs. The salaries of administrative staff are variable costs.