Theory of Machines Miscellaneous


Theory of Machines Miscellaneous

  1. An offset slider-crank mechanism is shown in the figure at an instant. Conventionally, the Quick Return Ratio (QRR) is considered to be greater than one. The value of QRR is ______.









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    AB = stroke length
    AO = 40 – 20 = 20
    BO = 40 + 20 = 60
    ∠ AOB = ∠ BOC – ∠ AOC
    = 80.41 – 60 = 20.41

    QRR =
    180 + φ
    =
    180 + 20.41
    = 1.255.
    180 − φ180 − 20.41

    Correct Option: B

    AB = stroke length
    AO = 40 – 20 = 20
    BO = 40 + 20 = 60
    ∠ AOB = ∠ BOC – ∠ AOC
    = 80.41 – 60 = 20.41

    QRR =
    180 + φ
    =
    180 + 20.41
    = 1.255.
    180 − φ180 − 20.41


  1. Consider the triangular formed by the connecting rod and the crank of an IC engine as the two sides of the triangle. If the maximum area of this triangle occurs when the crank is 75°, the ratio of connecting rod length to crank radius to









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    Δ =
    1
    (PQ) (PR) sin A
    2

    Area will be maximum when A = 90°
    i.e. PQR is a right angled triangle.
    ∴  Ratio of connecting rod length to crank radius,
    l
    = tan 75° = 3.732;
    r

    l = 3.732 r

    Correct Option: C

    Δ =
    1
    (PQ) (PR) sin A
    2

    Area will be maximum when A = 90°
    i.e. PQR is a right angled triangle.
    ∴  Ratio of connecting rod length to crank radius,
    l
    = tan 75° = 3.732;
    r

    l = 3.732 r



  1. The cross head velocity in the slider crank mechanism, for the position shown in figure









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    NA

    Correct Option: B

    NA


  1. A rigid rod of length 1 m is resting at an angle θ = 45° as shown in the figure. The end P is dragged with a velocity of U = 5 m/s to the right. At the instant shown, the magnitude of the velocity V(in m/s) of point Q as it moves along the wall without losing contact is









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    VP = r Pω
    ⇒  5 = 1 × sin 45° × ω

    ⇒  ω =
    5
    1 × sin45°

    VQ = r Qω
    ⇒  VQ = 1 × cos45° ×
    5
    1 × sin45°

    = 5 m/s

    Correct Option: A


    VP = r Pω
    ⇒  5 = 1 × sin 45° × ω

    ⇒  ω =
    5
    1 × sin45°

    VQ = r Qω
    ⇒  VQ = 1 × cos45° ×
    5
    1 × sin45°

    = 5 m/s



  1. A rigid link PQ is undergoing plane motion as shown in the figure (VP and VQ are non-zero). VQP is the relative velocity of point Q with respect to point P

    Which one of the following is TRUE?









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    Resultant VQP is ⊥r to link PQ.

    Correct Option: D


    Resultant VQP is ⊥r to link PQ.