Profit and Loss


  1. The cost of a house was $ X lakhs in 2005. After 3 years, the owner of the house sold it for 25% more than she paid it. But she has to pay a tax of 50% of the gain. The tax amount she has to pay is.









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    As per the given in question ,
    The owner of the house sold it for 25% more than she paid it ,then

    Gain = X ×
    25
    = $
    X
    1004

    Correct Option: B

    As per the given in question ,
    The owner of the house sold it for 25% more than she paid it ,then

    Gain = X ×
    25
    = $
    X
    1004

    Taxes =
    X
    ×
    1
    = $
    X

    428


  1. Gita buys a plot of land for $ 96,000. She sells (2 / 5) of it at a loss of 6%. She wants to make a profit of 10% on the whole transaction by selling the remaining land. The gain % on the remaining land is









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    Given that , C.P. of a plot of land = $ 96,000

    Total expected S.P. =
    96000 × 110
    = $ 105600
    100

    S.P. of first part =
    2
    × 96000 ×
    94
    = $ 36096
    5100

    S.P. of remaining part = 105600 – 36096 = $ 69504
    C.P. of remaining part =
    3
    × 96000 = $ 57600
    5

    Gain = 69504 – 57600 = $ 11904

    Correct Option: B

    Given that , C.P. of a plot of land = $ 96,000

    Total expected S.P. =
    96000 × 110
    = $ 105600
    100

    S.P. of first part =
    2
    × 96000 ×
    94
    = $ 36096
    5100

    S.P. of remaining part = 105600 – 36096 = $ 69504
    C.P. of remaining part =
    3
    × 96000 = $ 57600
    5

    Gain = 69504 – 57600 = $ 11904
    If the gain percent be y, then
    57600 × y
    = 11904
    100

    ⇒ y =
    11904 × 100
    = 20
    2
    %
    576003



  1. By selling 25 metres of cloth a trader gains the selling price of 5 metres of cloth. The gain percent of the trader in % is









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    Given in question , S.P. of 25m of cloth – C.P. of 25m of cloth = S.P. of 5m of cloth
    ∴ C.P. of 25m of cloth = S.P. of 20m of cloth
    ∴ C.P. of 20m of cloth = $ 20
    and S.P. of 20m of cloth = $ 25
    Gain = 25 - 20 = $ 5

    ∴ Gain percent =
    5
    × 100 = 25%
    20

    Using the given formula :
    Here, p = 25, q = 5
    Gain% =
    q × 100
    %
    p - q

    Correct Option: A

    Given in question , S.P. of 25m of cloth – C.P. of 25m of cloth = S.P. of 5m of cloth
    ∴ C.P. of 25m of cloth = S.P. of 20m of cloth
    ∴ C.P. of 20m of cloth = $ 20
    and S.P. of 20m of cloth = $ 25
    Gain = 25 - 20 = $ 5

    ∴ Gain percent =
    5
    × 100 = 25%
    20

    Using the given formula :
    Here, p = 25, q = 5
    Gain% =
    q × 100
    %
    p - q

    Gain% =
    5 × 100
    %
    25 - 5

    Gain% =
    5 × 100
    %
    20

    Gain% =
    5
    × 100 = 25%
    20


  1. A tradesman sold an article at a loss of 20%. If the selling price had been increased by $ 100, there would have been a gain of 5%. The cost price of the article (in $ ) was









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    Suppose C.P. of article be y.

    ∴ First S.P. =
    80y
    = $
    4y
    1005

    According to question ,
    4y
    + 100 =
    y × 105
    =
    21y
    510020

    21y
    -
    4y
    = 100
    205

    Correct Option: C

    Suppose C.P. of article be y.

    ∴ First S.P. =
    80y
    = $
    4y
    1005

    According to question ,
    4y
    + 100 =
    y × 105
    =
    21y
    510020

    21y
    -
    4y
    = 100
    205

    21y - 16y
    = 100
    20

    ⇒ 5y = 2000
    ⇒ y =
    2000
    = $ 400
    5



  1. A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at the cost price but uses a false weight of 850 g instead of 1 kg. His gain percent is









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    On the basis of given details in above question ,

    Profit percent =
    150
    × 100
    1000 - 150

    Profit percent =
    150 × 100
    =
    300
    = 17
    11
    %
    8501717

    We can find gain % with the help of given formula :
    Gain% =
    True weight - False weight
    × 100%
    False weight

    Correct Option: B

    On the basis of given details in above question ,

    Profit percent =
    150
    × 100
    1000 - 150

    Profit percent =
    150 × 100
    =
    300
    = 17
    11
    %
    8501717

    We can find gain % with the help of given formula :
    Gain% =
    True weight - False weight
    × 100%
    False weight

    Gain% =
    1000 - 850
    × 100%
    850

    Gain% =
    150
    × 100%
    850

    Gain% =
    300
    = 17
    11
    %
    1717