Electrical and electronics measurements miscellaneous


Electrical and electronics measurements miscellaneous

Electrical and Electronics Measurements

  1. A 1000 ohms/V meter is used to measure a resistance on 150 V scale. The meter resistance is ________kΩ









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    Resistance = Sensitivity at ohm × Voltage in volts

    =
    1000
    = 6.67 ohms
    150

    Correct Option: C

    Resistance = Sensitivity at ohm × Voltage in volts

    =
    1000
    = 6.67 ohms
    150


  1. A 0-10 mA PMMC ammeter reads 4 mA in a circuit. I ts bottom control spring snaps suddenly. The meter will now read nearly ____________mA









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    The spring gives the controlling torque and is connected in series with the coil. If the spring is snapped, there will be no deflection.

    Correct Option: A

    The spring gives the controlling torque and is connected in series with the coil. If the spring is snapped, there will be no deflection.



  1. One single-phase wattmeter operating on 230 V and 5 A for 5 hours makes 1940 revolutions. Meter constant in revolutions is 400. The power factor of the load will be _________









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    Energy consumed = 230 × 5 × 5 = 5750 Wh
    = 5.57 kWh Revolution constant = 400 rev/kWh

    ∴ kWh =
    1940
    = 4.8
    400

    Power factor =
    4.8
    = 0.8
    5.75

    Correct Option: A

    Energy consumed = 230 × 5 × 5 = 5750 Wh
    = 5.57 kWh Revolution constant = 400 rev/kWh

    ∴ kWh =
    1940
    = 4.8
    400

    Power factor =
    4.8
    = 0.8
    5.75


  1. A resistance strain gauge with a gauge factor of 3 is fastened to a steel member subjected to a stress of 100 N/mm². The modulus of elasticity of steel is approximately 2 × 105 N/mm². The percentage change in resistance is ________









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    Gauge factor =
    ∇R/R
    ΔL/L

    But
    ΔL
    =
    100
    L2 × 105

    ΔR
    =
    3 × 100
    R2 × 105

    ∴ Percentage change =
    ∇R
    × 100 = 0.15
    R

    Correct Option: A

    Gauge factor =
    ∇R/R
    ΔL/L

    But
    ΔL
    =
    100
    L2 × 105

    ΔR
    =
    3 × 100
    R2 × 105

    ∴ Percentage change =
    ∇R
    × 100 = 0.15
    R



  1. A certain meter has a sensitivity of 50,000 Ω/V. The current required to deflect the meter movement to full-scale will be ____________µA









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    Current =
    Voltage
    resistance

    =
    1
    = 20μA
    50,000 Ω/V

    Correct Option: B

    Current =
    Voltage
    resistance

    =
    1
    = 20μA
    50,000 Ω/V