LCM and HCF
-  Find the greatest number which will exactly divide 200 and 320.
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Firstly , We find HCF of 200 and 320  
 Required number = HCF of 200 and 320Correct Option: DRequired number = HCF of 200 and 320 
 Firstly , We find HCF of 200 and 320 
 Required number = HCF of 200 and 320 = 40
-  The greatest number that divides 411, 684, 821 and leaves 3, 4 and 5 as remainders, respectively, is
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum We know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 Required number = HCF of 411 – 3 = 408; 684 – 4 = 680 and 821 – 5 = 816
 HCF of 408 and 816 = 408
 HCF of 408 and 680 
 ∴ Required number = HCF of 408 and 680Correct Option: CWe know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 Required number = HCF of 411 – 3 = 408; 684 – 4 = 680 and 821 – 5 = 816
 HCF of 408 and 816 = 408
 HCF of 408 and 680 
 ∴ Required number = HCF of 408 and 680
 Hence , Required number = 136
-  Which greatest number will divide 3026 and 5053 leaving remainders 11 and 13 respectively?
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum We know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 3026 –11 = 3015 and 5053 –13 = 5040
 Required number = HCF of 3015 and 5040 Correct Option: CWe know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 3026 –11 = 3015 and 5053 –13 = 5040
 Required number = HCF of 3015 and 5040 
 ∴ Required number = HCF of 3015 and 5040 = 45
-  What is the greatest number that will divide 307 and 330 leaving remainders 3 and 7 respectively ?
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum As we know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 The number will be HCF of 307 – 3 = 304 and 330 – 7 = 323. Correct Option: AAs we know that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 The number will be HCF of 307 – 3 = 304 and 330 – 7 = 323. 
 ∴ Required number = 19
-  Let N be the greatest number that will divide 1305, 4665 and 6905 leaving the same remainder in each case. Then, sum of the digits in N is :
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum We can say that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 The greatest number N = HCF of (1305 – t ), (4665 – t ) and (6905 – t), where t is the remainder
 = HCF of (4665 – 1305), (6905– 4665) and (6905 – 1305)
 = HCF of 3360, 2240 and 5600 Correct Option: AWe can say that the largest number which when divide the numbers a, b and c give remainders as p, q, r respectively is given by H.C.F. of (a – p), (b – q) and (c – r). 
 The greatest number N = HCF of (1305 – t ), (4665 – t ) and (6905 – t), where t is the remainder
 = HCF of (4665 – 1305), (6905– 4665) and (6905 – 1305)
 = HCF of 3360, 2240 and 5600 
 ∴ N = 1120
 Sum of digits = 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 = 4
 
	