LCM and HCF
-  The LCM and the HCF of the numbers 28 and 42 are in the ratio :
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum L.C.M. of 28 and 42  
 L.C.M. of 28 and 42 = 2 × 2 × 7 × 3 = 84
 H.C. F. of 28 and 42 
 ∴ H.C. F = 14Correct Option: AL.C.M. of 28 and 42  
 L.C.M. of 28 and 42 = 2 × 2 × 7 × 3 = 84
 H.C. F. of 28 and 42 
 ∴ H.C. F = 14Required ratio = 84 = 6 : 1 14 
-  Two pipes of length 1.5 m and 1.2 m are to be cut into equal pieces without leaving any extra length of pipes. The greatest length of the pipe pieces of same size which can be cut from these two lengths will be
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Maximum length of each piece = HCF of 1.5 metre and 1.2 metre 
 First of all we find HCF of 1.5 metre and 1.2 metre 
 ∴ HCF of 1.5 and 1.2 metre = 0.3 metreCorrect Option: CMaximum length of each piece = HCF of 1.5 metre and 1.2 metre 
 First of all we find HCF of 1.5 metre and 1.2 metre 
 ∴ HCF of 1.5 and 1.2 metre = 0.3 metre
 Required Maximum length of each piece = 0.3 metre
-  In a school, 391 boys and 323 girls have been divided into the largest possible equal classes, so that each class of boys numbers the same as each class of girls. What is the number of classes ?
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum First of all we find HCF of 391 and 323.  Correct Option: DFirst of all we find HCF of 391 and 323.  
 ∴ Number of classes = 17
-  Find the greatest number that will divide 390, 495 and 300 without leaving a remainder.
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum Required number = HCF of 390, 495 and 300 
 Firstly , we find HCF of 390, 495 and 300 Correct Option: BRequired number = HCF of 390, 495 and 300 
 Firstly , we find HCF of 390, 495 and 300  
 HCF of 15 and 300 = 15
 Hence , Required number = 15
-  The product of two 2–digit numbers is 2160 and their H.C.F. is 12. The numbers are
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                        View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum HCF of numbers = 12 
 Let the numbers be 12p and 12q where p and q are co–prime.
 According to the question,
 12p × 12q = 2160⇒ pq = 2160 = 15 12 × 12 
 pq = 3 × 5 or 1 × 15
 Here , p = 3 , q = 5
 Correct Option: CHCF of numbers = 12 
 Let the numbers be 12p and 12q where p and q are co–prime.
 According to the question,
 12p × 12q = 2160⇒ pq = 2160 = 15 12 × 12 
 pq = 3 × 5 or 1 × 15
 Here , p = 3 , q = 5
 ∴ Required numbers = 12 × 3 = 36 and 12 × 5 = 60
 
	