Physics miscellaneous
- A metal ball and a rubber ball, both having the same mass, strike a wall normally with the same velocity. The rubber ball rebounds and the metal ball does
not rebound. It can be concluded that
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As per the question, the rubber ball rebounds while the metal ball does not. So if m and v be the mass and velocity respectively, the change in momentum of rubber ball = 2 mv (in magnitude) However, the change in momentum of the metal ball = mv The rubber ball suffers almost twice the change in momentum as experienced by the metal ball.
Correct Option: A
As per the question, the rubber ball rebounds while the metal ball does not. So if m and v be the mass and velocity respectively, the change in momentum of rubber ball = 2 mv (in magnitude) However, the change in momentum of the metal ball = mv The rubber ball suffers almost twice the change in momentum as experienced by the metal ball.
- Certain substances loose their electrical resistance completely at super low temperature. Such substances are called.
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Superconductors are materials that carry electrical current with little or no resistance when cooled below a certain temperature. While conventional superconductors need to be cooled close to absolute zero (-273.15 °C) before they superconduct, high temperature superconductors do so above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (-196 °C).
Correct Option: A
Superconductors are materials that carry electrical current with little or no resistance when cooled below a certain temperature. While conventional superconductors need to be cooled close to absolute zero (-273.15 °C) before they superconduct, high temperature superconductors do so above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (-196 °C).
- Man perceives sound vibrations in the frequency ranges of
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The frequencies at which a human being can perceive sound vary between 20 Hertz and 20,000 Hertz. It is within these frequency ranges that people can communicate to each other and listen to music.
Correct Option: D
The frequencies at which a human being can perceive sound vary between 20 Hertz and 20,000 Hertz. It is within these frequency ranges that people can communicate to each other and listen to music.
- The wavelength at which the peak of intensity of blackbody radiation occurs
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According to Wien’s displacement law, when the temperature of a blackbody radiator increases, the overall radiated energy increases. Wavelength of maximum emission from a blackbody is inversely proportional to its temperature. Shorter-wavelength (higher-frequency) light corresponds to higher-energy photons.
Correct Option: B
According to Wien’s displacement law, when the temperature of a blackbody radiator increases, the overall radiated energy increases. Wavelength of maximum emission from a blackbody is inversely proportional to its temperature. Shorter-wavelength (higher-frequency) light corresponds to higher-energy photons.
- A barometer is kept inside a bell jar. Air is slowly pumped out of the jar.
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As the pump removes the air from the bell jar the pressure obviously reduces around the barometer. The reduction in pressure around the barometer leads it to expand. As the pump removes air from the jar, the mercury level rises.
Correct Option: A
As the pump removes the air from the bell jar the pressure obviously reduces around the barometer. The reduction in pressure around the barometer leads it to expand. As the pump removes air from the jar, the mercury level rises.