Communication miscellaneous


  1. Modulation index of FM signal—









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    β =
    Δf
    =
    0.11 × 106
    = 27.5
    fm4 × 103

    Correct Option: D

    β =
    Δf
    =
    0.11 × 106
    = 27.5
    fm4 × 103


  1. Frequency deviation of AM signal—









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    Subtracting equation (i) and (ii) we get
    2Δfm = 0·22 MHz
    or
    Δfm = 0·11 MHz

    Correct Option: A

    Subtracting equation (i) and (ii) we get
    2Δfm = 0·22 MHz
    or
    Δfm = 0·11 MHz



  1. Carrier frequency—









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    Given, fc + Δ fm = 107·218 MHz …(i)
    fc + Δfm = 107·196 MHz …(ii)
    adding equations (i) and (ii),
    we get
    2fc = (107·218 + 107·196) MHz
    or
    fc = 107·207 MHz

    Correct Option: B

    Given, fc + Δ fm = 107·218 MHz …(i)
    fc + Δfm = 107·196 MHz …(ii)
    adding equations (i) and (ii),
    we get
    2fc = (107·218 + 107·196) MHz
    or
    fc = 107·207 MHz


  1. The carrier swing—









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    Carrier swing = 107.218 – 107.196 = 0.22 MHz

    Correct Option: A

    Carrier swing = 107.218 – 107.196 = 0.22 MHz



  1. The modulating frequency in frequency modulation is increased from 10 kHz to 20 kHz. The bandwidth is—









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    Since, BW = 2(Δf + fm)
    When fm increased from 10 kHz to 20 kHz i.e. 10 kHz BW increased by 20 kHz.

    Correct Option: C

    Since, BW = 2(Δf + fm)
    When fm increased from 10 kHz to 20 kHz i.e. 10 kHz BW increased by 20 kHz.