Profit and Loss
- A Seller uses 920g in place of one kg to sell his goods. When he sells his article at 15% gain on cost price, the actual percentage of profit is ?
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Let cost price = ₹ 1000
∴ Actual cost price = ₹ 920
Selling price = (1000 x 115)/100 = ₹1150Correct Option: C
Let cost price = ₹ 1000
∴ Actual cost price = ₹ 920
Selling price = (1000 x 115)/100 = ₹1150
∴ Actual profit percentage = (1150 - 920)/(920 x 100) = 25%
- A man sells rice at 10%profit and uses weight 30% less then the actual measure. His gain percent is ?
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Let the marked weight = 1 kg = 1000g
Real weight = 70% of 1000 = 700g
Let CP of 1g = ₹ 1
∴ CP of 700g = ₹ 700
CP of 1000g = ₹ 1000
SP = 110% of 1000
= 110/100 x 1000 = ₹ 1100
Gain = 1100 - 700 = ₹ 400Correct Option: B
Let the marked weight = 1 kg = 1000g
Real weight = 70% of 1000 = 700g
Let CP of 1g = ₹ 1
∴ CP of 700g = ₹ 700
CP of 1000g = ₹ 1000
SP = 110% of 1000
= 110/100 x 1000 = ₹ 1100
Gain = 1100 - 700 = ₹ 400
∴ Gain % = (400/700) x 100%
= 571/7%
- A fruit seller buys 700 oranges at the rate of ₹ 500 for 100 oranges and another variety of 500 oranges at the rate of ₹ 700 for 100 oranges and sells them at ₹ 84 per dozen. The profit percent is
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CP of 700 oranges = (500/100) x 700 = ₹ 3500
Total CP = 3500 + 3500 = 7000
And total number of oranges purchased = 700 + 500 = 1200
Total SP = (84/12 )x 1200 = ₹ 8400Correct Option: A
CP of 700 oranges = (500/100) x 700 = ₹ 3500
Total CP = 3500 + 3500 = 7000
And total number of oranges purchased = 700 + 500 = 1200
Total SP = (84/12 )x 1200 = ₹ 8400
∴ Profit percent = [(8400 - 7000)/7000]x100% = 20%
- A tradesman marks his goods 30% more than the cost price. If he
allows a discount of 61/4 % then his gain per cent is ?
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Let the C.P. be Rs. 100
Then, Marked price = Rs. 130
⇒ S.P. = (933/4 % of Rs. 130)
= Rs. (375/4 x 100 x 130)
= Rs. 975/8
= Rs. 1217/8
∴ Required gain% = 217/8 %Correct Option: C
Let the C.P. be Rs. 100
Then, Marked price = Rs. 130
⇒ S.P. = (933/4 % of Rs. 130)
= Rs. (375/4 x 100 x 130)
= Rs. 975/8
= Rs. 1217/8
∴ Required gain% = 217/8 %