Introduction to Data Interpretation
Direction: Study the following graphs carefully and answer the questions given below:
- Approximately what was the expenditure in 1994?
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Let us assume E was the expenditure in 1994.
As we can see in the graph given that,
Profit = 15 % ,
Income in 1994 = 160
Then according to question,
E + E x 15 % = 160Correct Option: C
Let us assume E was the expenditure in 1994.
As we can see in the graph given that,
Profit = 15 % ,
Income in 1994 = 160
Then according to question,
E + E x 15 % = 160
E + E x 15 /100 = 160
(100E + E x 15 ) /100 = 160
115E / 100 = 160
115E = 160 x 100
E = 160 x 100 / 115
E = 139.13
Expenditure in 1994 E = 139.13 ≈ 140 Million
Direction: Study the following graph carefully to answer the questions given below it.
- For which of the following years the % of rise/fall in production from the previous year the maximum for company B?
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% rise/fall in production for company B in year = Production in current year - Production in previous year x 100 Production in previous year Correct Option: B
% rise/fall in production for company B in year = Production in current year - Production in previous year x 100 Production in previous year % Rise in production for B in year 1992 = Production in current year 1992 - Production in previous year 1991 x 100 Production in previous year 1991 % Rise in production for B in year 1992 = 60 - 55 x 100 55 % Rise in production for B in year 1992 = 5 x 100 55 % Rise in production for B in year 1992 = 1 x 100 = 9 % 11
Similarly calculate for the 1993, 1994 , 1995, 1996 years from above formula and compare the result.
- What is the difference between the production of company C in 1991 and the production of company A in 1996?
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Difference of production of C in 1991 and A in 1996 = Production of company A in 1996 - Production of company C in 1991
Correct Option: C
Difference of production of C in 1991 and A in 1996 = Production of company A in 1996 - Production of company C in 1991
Difference of production of C in 1991 and A in 1996 = ( 50 - 45 ) million tonnes = 5 x 1000000 = 5000000 ( Since 1 million = 10 lacks )
- What is the difference between the average production per year of the company with highest average production and that of the company with lowest average production in Million tonnes?
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Average production of A = 50
Average production of B = 54.17
Average production of C = 50Correct Option: C
Average production of A = 50
Average production of B = 54.17
Average production of C = 50
Difference of production = 54.17 − 50 = 4.17.
- What is the percentage increase in production of company A from 1992 to 1993?
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Percentage increase = Production of company A in 1993 - Production of company A in 1992 x 100 Production of company A in 1992 Correct Option: A
Percentage increase = Production of company A in 1993 - Production of company A in 1992 x 100 % Production of company A in 1992 Percentage increase = 55 - 40 x 100 40 Percentage increase = 15 x 100 = 37.5 % 40