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Introduction to Data Interpretation

Direction: Study the following graphs carefully and answer the questions given below:

  1. Approximately what was the expenditure in 1994?
    1. $ 120 Million
    2. $ 160 Million
    3. $ 140 Million
    4. $ 180 Million
    5. Data inadequate
Correct Option: C

Let us assume E was the expenditure in 1994.
As we can see in the graph given that,
Profit = 15 % ,
Income in 1994 = 160
Then according to question,
E + E x 15 % = 160
E + E x 15 /100 = 160
(100E + E x 15 ) /100 = 160
115E / 100 = 160
115E = 160 x 100
E = 160 x 100 / 115
E = 139.13
Expenditure in 1994 E = 139.13 ≈ 140 Million



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