Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous


Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous

Mechanics and Structural Analysis

Direction: A truss is shown in the figure. Members are to equal cross section A and same modulus of elasticity E. A vertical force P is applied at point C.

  1. Force in the member AB of the truss is









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    (Method of joints)

    ∑ Fx = 0
    FBD cos θ + FAB = 0
    ∑ Fy = 0

    FBD sin θ +
    P
    = 0
    2


    - P
    +
    1
    + FAB = 0
    22

    ∴ FAB =
    P
    2

    Correct Option: C

    (Method of joints)

    ∑ Fx = 0
    FBD cos θ + FAB = 0
    ∑ Fy = 0

    FBD sin θ +
    P
    = 0
    2


    - P
    +
    1
    + FAB = 0
    22

    ∴ FAB =
    P
    2


Direction: A three span continuaous beam has a internal hinge at B section B is at the mind-span of AC. Section R is at the mid-span of CG. The 20 kN load is applied at section B whereas 10 kN loads are applied at sections D and F as shown in the figure span GH is subjected to uniformly distributed load of magnitude 5 kN/m. For the loading shown shear force immediate to the right of section E is 9.84 kN upwards and the sagging moment at section E is 10.3
AB = BC = 2 m
CD = DE = EF = FG = 1 m
GH = 4M

  1. The vertical reaction at support H is









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    Consider section E H.

    ∑MG = 0
    (RH × 4) + 10.31 – (9.48 × 2) + (10 × 1) – (5 × 4 × 2) = 0
    RH = 9.84 kN

    Correct Option: B

    Consider section E H.

    ∑MG = 0
    (RH × 4) + 10.31 – (9.48 × 2) + (10 × 1) – (5 × 4 × 2) = 0
    RH = 9.84 kN



  1. The magnitude of the shear force immediate to the left and immediate to the right of section B are, respectively









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    SF at right of B = 20 kN
    SF at left of B = 0

    Correct Option: A

    SF at right of B = 20 kN
    SF at left of B = 0


  1. In a system, two connected rigid bars AC and BC are of identical length L with pin supports at A and B. The bars are interconnected at C by a friction less hinge. The rotation of the hinge is restrained by a rotational spring of stiffness, k. The system initially assumes a straight line configuration, ACB. Assuming both the bars as weightless, the rotation at supports, A and B, due to a transverse load, P applied at C is:









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    External work = (1/2)P.L θ
    Strain energy in spring
    =1/2 × k.(2θ)(2θ) = 2 K θ2
    External work = strain energy
    ∴ (1/2)P.L θ = 2 K θ2
    ∴ θ = PL/4k

    Correct Option: A


    External work = (1/2)P.L θ
    Strain energy in spring
    =1/2 × k.(2θ)(2θ) = 2 K θ2
    External work = strain energy
    ∴ (1/2)P.L θ = 2 K θ2
    ∴ θ = PL/4k



  1. A fixed end beam is subjected to a load, W at 1/ 3rd span from the left support as shown in the figure. The collapse load of the beam is









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    Plastic hinges = 3

    α =
    θ
    2

    ⇒ θ = 2α
    θ =
    L/3

    ⇒ ∆ = θ
    L
    3

    = 2α
    L
    3

    2MPθ + 2MPθ + 2MPα + MPα = W∆

    Correct Option: C

    Plastic hinges = 3

    α =
    θ
    2

    ⇒ θ = 2α
    θ =
    L/3

    ⇒ ∆ = θ
    L
    3

    = 2α
    L
    3

    2MPθ + 2MPθ + 2MPα + MPα = W∆