Materials Science and Manufacturing Engineering Miscellaneous
Direction: A φ 40 mm job is subjected to orthogonal turning by a + 10° rake angle tool at 500 rev/min. By direct measurement during the cutting operation, the shear angle was found equal to 25°.
- If the friction angle at the tool chip interface is 58° 10' and the cutting force components measured by a dynamometer are 600 N and 200 N, the power loss due to friction (in kNm/ min) is approximately
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r = t1 = Vc = 27.5 = 0.437 T2 V 62.8 F = R sinβ , β = 58°10' Fc R cos(β - α)
F = 764 N
loss of energy due to friction = F × Vc
= 764 × 27.5 = 350.3 WattsCorrect Option: D
r = t1 = Vc = 27.5 = 0.437 T2 V 62.8 F = R sinβ , β = 58°10' Fc R cos(β - α)
F = 764 N
loss of energy due to friction = F × Vc
= 764 × 27.5 = 350.3 Watts
- The velocity (in m/min) with which the chip flows on the tool face is
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D = 40 mm
α = 10°
N = 500 pm
φ = 25°V = πDN = π × 40 × 500 1000 1000
V = 62.8 m/minVc = sinφ Vs cos(φ - α) Vc = 62.8 × sin 25 cos(25 - 10)
Vc = 27.5 m/minCorrect Option: D
D = 40 mm
α = 10°
N = 500 pm
φ = 25°V = πDN = π × 40 × 500 1000 1000
V = 62.8 m/minVc = sinφ Vs cos(φ - α) Vc = 62.8 × sin 25 cos(25 - 10)
Vc = 27.5 m/min
Direction: A batch of 500 jobs of diameter 50 mm and length 100 mm is to be turned at 200 rev/min and feed 0.2 mm/rev.
- The number of tool changes required to machine the whole batch is
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Time/ piece = L = 100 = 2.5 min fN 0.2 × 200 No of Tool Changes = cutting time Tool life = 674 = 269.6 = 270 2.5 Correct Option: B
Time/ piece = L = 100 = 2.5 min fN 0.2 × 200 No of Tool Changes = cutting time Tool life = 674 = 269.6 = 270 2.5
- Applying Taylor's equation VT0.25 = 160, the tool
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No. of jobs = 500
D = 50 mm, L = 100 mm
N = 200 rpm, f = 0.2 mm/revV = πDN = 31.4 m/min 100 T = 160 1/0.25 314
T = 6 minCorrect Option: C
No. of jobs = 500
D = 50 mm, L = 100 mm
N = 200 rpm, f = 0.2 mm/revV = πDN = 31.4 m/min 100 T = 160 1/0.25 314
T = 6 min
- The rake angle of a cutting tool is 15°, shear angle 45° and cutting velocity 35 m/min. What is the velocity of chip along the tool face?
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α = 15°
φ = 45°
V = 35 m/minV = Vc = Vs cos(φ-α) sinφ cos α V = V.sinφ = 35sin45 cos(φ-α) cos(45 - 10)
Vc = 25.58m/minCorrect Option: A
α = 15°
φ = 45°
V = 35 m/minV = Vc = Vs cos(φ-α) sinφ cos α V = V.sinφ = 35sin45 cos(φ-α) cos(45 - 10)
Vc = 25.58m/min