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  1. A straight tree breaks due to storm and the broken part bends so that the top of the tree touches the ground making an angle of 30° with the ground. The distance from the foot of the tree to the point, where the top touches the ground is 10 m. Find the total height of the tree?
    1. 10 √3 metre
    2. 10√3
      metre
      3
    3. 10 (√3 + 1) metre
    4. 10 (√3 - 1) metre
Correct Option: A


AB = Height of tree
BD = 10 metre
AC = CD = broken part of tree
∠CDB = 30°
In ∆BCD

tan30°
BC
BD

1
=
BC
310

⇒ BC =
10
metre
3

Again, sin 30° =
BC
CD

1
=
10
23 × CD

⇒ CD =
10 × 2
=
20
metre
33

∴ AB = BC + CD
=
10
+
20
=
30

333

= 10 √3 metre



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