Elementary Algebra


  1. The area of the triangle formed by the lines 5x + 7y = 35, 4x + 3y = 12 and x-axis is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Given that :- 5x + 7y = 35... (i)
    4x + 3y = 12... (ii)
    By equation (i) × 4 – (ii) × 5
    On subtracting (20x + 28y = 140) - (20x + 15y = 60) ⇒ 13y = 80

    ⇒ y =
    80
    = Height of triangle
    13

    Point of intersection on x-axis of equation
    5x + 7y = 35
    ⇒ 5x + 7 × 0 = 35
    ⇒ 5x = 35 ⇒ x = 7
    ∴ (7, 0)
    Similarly, point of intersection of
    4x + 3y = 12 = (3, 0)
    ∴ Base = 7 – 3 = 4

    Correct Option: A

    Given that :- 5x + 7y = 35... (i)
    4x + 3y = 12... (ii)
    By equation (i) × 4 – (ii) × 5
    On subtracting (20x + 28y = 140) - (20x + 15y = 60) ⇒ 13y = 80

    ⇒ y =
    80
    = Height of triangle
    13

    Point of intersection on x-axis of equation
    5x + 7y = 35
    ⇒ 5x + 7 × 0 = 35
    ⇒ 5x = 35 ⇒ x = 7
    ∴ (7, 0)
    Similarly, point of intersection of
    4x + 3y = 12 = (3, 0)
    ∴ Base = 7 – 3 = 4
    Area =
    1
    × 4 ×
    80
    =
    160
    sq.unit
    213
    13


  1. Minimum value of x2 +
    1
    - 3 is
    x2 + 1









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As per the given question ,

    x2 +
    1
    - 3
    x2 + 1

    is minimum when x = 0
    0 +
    1
    - 3
    0 + 1

    Correct Option: B

    As per the given question ,

    x2 +
    1
    - 3
    x2 + 1

    is minimum when x = 0
    0 +
    1
    - 3 = - 2
    0 + 1



  1. If x = a – b, y = b – c, z = c – a, then the numerical value of the algebraic expression x3 + y + z – 3xyz will be









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Here , x = a – b, y = b – c, z = c – a
    We have x + y + z = a – b + b – c + c – a = 0

    Correct Option: B

    Here , x = a – b, y = b – c, z = c – a
    We have x + y + z = a – b + b – c + c – a = 0
    ∴ x3 + y + z – 3xyz = 0
    Hence , the numerical value of algebraic expression is 0 .


  1. The shaded region represents











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    The shaded region represents
    y ≤ x

    Correct Option: A

    The shaded region represents
    y ≤ x



  1. If 4x = 18y, then the value of
    x
    - 1is
    y









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Here , 4x = 18y

    x
    =
    18
    =
    9
    y4
    2

    Correct Option: B

    Here , 4x = 18y

    x
    =
    18
    =
    9
    y4
    2

    x
    - 1=
    9
    - 1 =
    7
    y22