Elementary Algebra


  1. If a =
    3 - √2
    , b =
    3 + √2
    , then the value of
    3 + √23 - √2
    a2
    +
    b2
    is :
    ba









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As we know from given question,

    a =
    3 - √2
    3 + √2

    Multiply and divide by √3 - √2, We will get
    a =
    3 - √2
    x
    3 - √2
    3 + √23 - √2

    a =
    ( √3 - √2)2
    3 - 2

    a = 3 + 2 - 2√6
    a = 5 - 2√6
    Again We know from the given question,
    b =
    3 + √2
    = 5 + 2√6
    3 - √2

    We will get the value by adding a and b,
    ⇒ a + b = 5 - 2√6 + 5 + 2√6
    ⇒ a + b = 10;
    We will get the value by multiplying a and b,
    a x b = ( 5 - 2√6 ) x ( 5 + 2√6 ) = 5 x 5 - 4 x 6 = 25 - 24 = 1

    Correct Option: B

    As we know from given question,

    a =
    3 - √2
    3 + √2

    Multiply and divide by √3 - √2, We will get
    a =
    3 - √2
    x
    3 - √2
    3 + √23 - √2

    a =
    ( √3 - √2)2
    3 - 2

    a = 3 + 2 - 2√6
    a = 5 - 2√6
    Again We know from the given question,
    b =
    3 + √2
    = 5 + 2√6
    3 - √2

    We will get the value by adding a and b,
    ⇒ a + b = 5 - 2√6 + 5 + 2√6
    ⇒ a + b = 10;
    We will get the value by multiplying a and b,
    a x b = ( 5 - 2√6 ) x ( 5 + 2√6 ) = 5 x 5 - 4 x 6 = 25 - 24 = 1
    Now we will calculate the value of
    a2
    +
    b2
    ba

    =
    a3 + b3
    ab

    =
    ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b )
    ab

    = 103 - 3 x 10 = 1000 - 30 = 970


  1. In the xy–coordinate system, if (a, b) and (a + 3, b + k) are two points on the line defined by the equation x = 3y – 7, then k =?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Given in the question,
    Points (a, b) and [(a + 3), (b + k)] will satisfy the equation x – 3y + 7 = 0.
    Points (a, b) in the equation x – 3y + 7 = 0, We will get
    ∴ a – 3b + 7 = 0 ...................... (i)
    Points (a + 3), (b + k) in the equation x – 3y + 7 = 0, We will get
    a + 3 – 3 (b + k) + 7 = 0
    ⇒ a + 3 – 3b – 3 k + 7 = 0 (Rearrange the equation)

    Correct Option: B

    Given in the question,
    Points (a, b) and [(a + 3), (b + k)] will satisfy the equation x – 3y + 7 = 0.
    Points (a, b) in the equation x – 3y + 7 = 0, We will get
    ∴ a – 3b + 7 = 0 ...................... (i)
    Points (a + 3), (b + k) in the equation x – 3y + 7 = 0, We will get
    a + 3 – 3 (b + k) + 7 = 0
    ⇒ a + 3 – 3b – 3 k + 7 = 0 (Rearrange the equation)
    ⇒ a – 3b + 7 + 3 – 3 k = 0 (a – 3b + 7 = 0 , Put the value from Equation (1) ), We will get
    ⇒ 0 + 3 – 3k = 0
    ⇒ 3k = 3
    ⇒ k = 1



  1. In xy–plane, P and Q are two points having co– ordinates (2, 0) and (5, 4) respectively. Then the numerical value of the area of the circle with radius PQ is









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    According to question ,
    PQ = √( 5 - 2 )2 + ( 4 - 0 )2
    PQ = √9 + 16 = 5

    Correct Option: D

    According to question ,
    PQ = √( 5 - 2 )2 + ( 4 - 0 )2
    PQ = √9 + 16 = 5
    ∴ Area of circle = πr2
    Area of circle = 25 π sq. units


  1. If ax + by = 6, bx – ay = 2 and x2 + y2 = 4, then the value of (a2 + b2) would be :









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    As we know that given in question,
    ax + by = 6........................ (i)
    bx – ay = 2........................ (ii)
    On squaring the both equation and adding,
    a2 x2 + b2 y2 + 2abxy + b2 x2 + a2 y2 – 2abxy = 36 + 4
    ⇒ x2 (a2 + b2) + y2 (a2 + b2) = 40
    ⇒ (a2 + b2) (x2 + y2) = 40
    As per given question, x2 + y2 = 40 , Put this value in above equation.

    Correct Option: A

    As we know that given in question,
    ax + by = 6 ........................ (i)
    bx – ay = 2 ........................ (ii)
    On squaring the both equation and adding,
    a2 x2 + b2 y2 + 2abxy + b2 x2 + a2 y2 – 2abxy = 36 + 4
    ⇒ x2 (a2 + b2) + y2 (a2 + b2) = 40
    ⇒ (a2 + b2) (x2 + y2) = 40
    As per given question, x2 + y2 = 40 , Put this value in above equation, we will get
    ⇒ (a2 + b2) × 4 = 40
    ⇒ a2 + b2 = 10



  1. If a +
    1
    = 1, then the value of a3 is :
    a









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    from the given question,

    a +
    1
    = 1
    a

    a2 + 1 = a
    a2 + 1 - a = 0
    Multiplying both side by (a + 1) and solve the equation.

    Correct Option: C

    from the given question,

    a +
    1
    = 1
    a

    a2 + 1 = a
    a2 + 1 - a = 0
    Multiplying both side by (a + 1) and we will get,
    (a + 1) (a2 – a + 1) = 0 x ( a + 1 )
    a x (a2 – a + 1) + 1 x (a2 – a + 1) = 0 x ( a + 1 )
    a3 - a2 + a + a2 - a + 1 = 0
    a3 + 1 = 0
    a3 = –1