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  1. From two points, lying on the same horizontal line, the angles of elevation of the top of the pillar are θ and φ (θ < φ). If the height of the pillar is ‘h’ m and the two points lie on the same sides of the piller, then the distance between the two points is
    1. h (tanθ – tanφ) metre
    2. h (cotφ – cotθ) metre
    3. h (cotθ – cotφ) metre
    4. h
      tan θ tan φ
      metre
      tan φ tan θ
Correct Option: C


Let AB = height of pole = h metre
∠ACB = θ, ∠ADB = φ
In ∆ABD,

tan φ =
AB
BD

⇒ BD =
h
= h cot φ
tan φ

In ∆ABC,
tan θ =
AB
BC

⇒ BC =
h
= h cot θ
tan θ

∴ Required distance
= CD = h cotθ – h cotφ
= h (cotθ – cotφ) metre



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