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  1. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower, vertically erected in the middle of a paddy field, from two points on a horizontal line through the foot of the tower are given to be α and β (α > β). The height of the tower is h unit. A possible distance (in the same unit) between the points is
    1. h(cot β - cot α)
      metre
      cos(α + β)
    2. h (cot α - cot β)
    3. h(tan β - tan α)
      metre
      tan α tan β)
    4. h (cot α + cot β)
Correct Option: D


Let AB = height of tower = h metre
∠ACB = α ; ∠ADB = β
In ∆ABC,

tan α =
AB
BC

⇒ tan α =
h
⇒ BC =
h
BCtan α

= h cotα
In ∆ABD,
⇒ tan β =
AB
⇒ tan β =
h
BDBD

⇒ BD =
h
= h cot β
tan β

∴ BC = BC + BD
= h cotα + h cotβ
= h (cotα + cotβ)



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