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Analog electronics circuits miscellaneous

Analog Electronic Circuits

  1. In the regulator circuit of fig. below Vz = 12 V, β = 50, VBE = 0.7 V. The Zener current is:


    1. 36. 63 mA
    2. 36.17 mA
    3. 49.32 mA
    4. 49.78 mA
Correct Option: B

V0 = VZ – VBE
= 12 – 0.7 = 11.3 V
VCE = 20 – 11.3 = 8.7 V
Current in 220 Ω resistor is

I220 Ω =
20 – 12
= 36.4 mA
220

Current in 1 kΩ resistor is
11kΩ =
V0
=
11·3
= 11.3 mA = IC
1 kΩ1 kΩ

IB =
IC
=
11·3
= 0.226 mA
β50

KCL at node A, we get
IZ = I220 Ω – IB = 36.4 – 0.226 = 36.17 mA
Hence alternative (B) is the correct choice.



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