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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. The network shown, if iR = (4 e— 3t + 5 e— 4t) amp and i L (0) = 15 amp, then at t = 0 φ would be equal to—


    1. π
      2
    2. π
      3
    3. 3
    4. 2 π
Correct Option: B

From given figure
IL = IR + I2 cos (t – φ)
15 = (4e–3t + 5e–4t) + 12 cos (t – φ)
at t = 0
15 = 4 + 5 + 12 cos (–φ)
or 15 – 9 = 12 cos φ
or 6 = 12 cos φ

or cos φ = 1
2

or φ = π
3



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