Sequences and Series


  1. Find the value of 1 - 2 - 3 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 3 - 4 - 5 + ... + 100 terms . ?









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    The first 100 terms of this series is
    (1 - 2 - 3) + (2 - 3 - 4) + ... + (33 - 34 - 35) + 34
    The first 33 terms of the above series will given an AP as
    -4, -5, -6, ... -36

    Correct Option: B

    The first 100 terms of this series is
    (1 - 2 - 3) + (2 - 3 - 4) + ... + (33 - 34 - 35) + 34
    The first 33 terms of the above series will given an AP as
    -4, -5, -6, ... -36
    ∴ Answer = 33 x (-20 ) + 34 = - 626


  1. Find the sum of all numbers, which are divisible by 8 between 200 to 400. ?









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    The least number between 200 and 400, which is divisible by 8 is 200. The last term less than 400, which is divisible by 8 is 400 .

    Correct Option: A

    The least number between 200 and 400, which is divisible by 8 is 200. The last term less than 400, which is divisible by 8 is 400 .
    ∴ The series is 200, 208, 216,... , 400.
    The number of terms in the AP is
    (400 - 200/ 8) + 1 = 26
    n = 26
    d = 8
    ∴ Sum = n/2[2a + (n - 1) d]
    = 26/2 [2x 200 + (26 -1) x 8]
    = 13[400 + 200] = 7800



  1. How many terms of the series -20, -16, -12, ... must be taken so that the sum is 120 ?









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    Sn = 120, a = -20, d = 4
    Sn = 120, n/2[2a + (n - 1)d ]

    Correct Option: C

    Sn = 120, a = -20, d = 4
    Sn = n/2[2a + (n - 1)d ]
    ⇒ 120 = n/2 [2 x (-20) + (n - 1) x 4]
    ⇒ 120 = -20n + 2(n -1)n
    ⇒ 120 = -20n + 2n2 - 2n
    ⇒ 120 = 2n2 - 22n
    ⇒ 2n2 - 22n - 120 = 0
    ⇒ n2-11n - 60 = 0
    ⇒ n2 - 15n + 4n - 60 = 0
    ⇒ n(n - 15) + 4(n - 15) = 0
    ⇒ (n + 4) (n - 15) = 0
    ⇒ n = -4 or 15
    ∴ n = 15


  1. Find the sum of even number below 1672 (including it). ?









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    Sum of even numbers = n/2[(n/2) + 1)]

    Correct Option: D

    Sum of even numbers = n/2[(n/2) + 1)] = (1672/2) x [(1672/2) + 1]
    = 699732



  1. Find the sum of even numbers below 281. ?









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    As, n is odd.
    ∴ Sum of even number = [(n - 1)/2 ] [ (n + 1 )/2]

    Correct Option: D

    As, n is odd.
    ∴ Sum of even number = [(n - 1)/2 ] [ (n + 1 )/2]
    = 280/2 x 282/2 = 19740