Problem on Trains
- A train takes 5 seconds to pass an electric pole. If the length of the train is 120 meters, the time taken by it to cross a railway platform 180 meter long, is ?
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Speed of train = (120/5) = 24 m/sec.
Time takes to cross the platform
= (120 + 180)/24Correct Option: A
Speed of train = (120/5) = 24 m/sec.
Time takes to cross the platform
= (120 + 180)/24
= 121/2
- A train 120 meters long, crosses a pole in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is ?
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Length of train = 120 m.
Total taken in crossing the pole = 10 seconds.
Speed of the train = length / time
43.2 km/hrCorrect Option: B
Length of train = 120 m.
Total taken in crossing the pole = 10 seconds.
Speed of the train = length / time
= 120 / 10
= 12 m/s
= 12 x (18/5)
= 43.2 km/hr
- A 200 m long rain is running at a speed of 54 km/hr. On the parallel and a different track, another train 300 m long is running at a speed of 72 km/hr. Both the trains are running in the same direction. Find out how much will it take the train to cross each other?
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Total time taken to cross each other = Total distance in meter/ Relative speed in m/sec
when the trains are moving in the same direction,
Relative speed= Difference between the speed of train
and total distance for crossing each other = Sum of the length of trainCorrect Option: B
We know that, when the trains are moving in the same direction,
Relative speed= Difference between the speed of train
and total distance for crossing each other = Sum of the length of train
Therefore, Relative speed = 72 km/hr - 54 km /hr = 18 km/hr
Relative speed in m/sec = 18 km/hr x 5/18 = 5 m/sec
and Total distance = 200m + 300m = 500m
and Total time taken to cross each other = Total distance in meter/ Relative speed in m/sec
= 500 m / (5 m/sec) = 100 sec
- A train crosses a pole in 10 sec and a 200m long platform in 20 sec. What is the length of the train?
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Time taken to cross the platform = ( Length of train + Length of platform ) / speed of train
And time taken to cross the pole = Length of train/ speed of trainCorrect Option: B
Let the length of train be x meter and speed be y m/sec
Therefore, time taken to cross the pole = x/y sec
and time taken to cross the platform = ( Length of train + Length of platform) / speed of train
Therefore x/y = 10
And, (x+200) / y = 20
⇒ 10y + 200 = 20 y
∴ speed of train, y = 20 m/sec
And length of rain = x = 10y = 200m
- Two trains running at 36 km/hr and 54 km/hr are running parallel in the opposite direction. If their lengths are 200m and 300m respectively. Then how much time will they take to cross each other?
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Relative speed, when the trains are running in the opposite direction = Sum of the speed
Distance covered = sum of the lengths of the train = 200 m+ 300 m = 500mCorrect Option: A
Relative speed, when the trains are running in the opposite direction = Sum of the speed
Therefore, Relative speed = 36 km/hr +72 km/hr = 90 km/hr
Relative speed in m/sec = 90 km/hr x 5/18= 25 m/sec
Distance covered = sum of the lengths of the train = 200 m+ 300 m = 500m
Therefore, time taken = 500m / 25 m/sec = 20 sec