Probability


Direction: Study the following information carefully to answer the question the question that follow.
A box contains 2 blue caps, 4 red caps, 5 green caps and 1 yellow cap.

  1. If one cap is picked at random, what is the probability that it is either blue or yellow?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Total number of caps = 12
    n(s) = 12c1 = 12
    Out of ( 2 blue + 1 yellow) caps, number of ways to pick one cap n(E) = 3c1 = 3
    ∴ Required probability = p(E) = n (E) / n(s) = 3/12 = 1/4

    Correct Option: B

    Total number of caps = 12
    n(s) = 12c1 = 12
    Out of ( 2 blue + 1 yellow) caps, number of ways to pick one cap n(E) = 3c1 = 3
    ∴ Required probability = p(E) = n (E) / n(s) = 3/12 = 1/4


Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the questions that follow.
A basket contains 4 red, 5 blue and 3 green marbles

  1. If three marbles are picked at random, what is the probability that either all are green or all are red ?











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Total number of ways of selection of 3 marbles out of 12
    = n(S) = 12C3 = 220
    Total number of favorable events = n(E)
    = 3C3 + 4C3 = 1 + 4 = 5

    Correct Option: D

    Total number of ways of selection of 3 marbles out of 12
    = n(S) = 12C3 = 220
    Total number of favorable events = n(E)
    = 3C3 + 4C3 = 1 + 4 = 5
    ∴ Required probability
    = 5/220 = 1/44



Direction: Study the following information carefully to answer the questions.

Five boys and five girls are sitting in a row. Find the probability that

  1. All the girls are not sitting together?











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Required probability = 1- probability that all the girls sit together

    Correct Option: A

    Required probability = 1- probability that all the girls sit together
    = 1 - 1/42 = 41/42


  1. All the boys are not sitting together?











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Required probability = 1- probability that all the boys sit together

    Correct Option: C

    Required probability = 1- probability that all the boys sit together
    = 1- 1/42 = 41/42



  1. All the girls are sitting together.











  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    We have, 5 boys and 5 girls.
    Since, all the girls are sitting together, we consider them as one. Now, we can arrange 5 boys and 1 girl in 6! ways and these 5 girls (whom we considered as one) can also be arranged in 5! ways.
    ∴ Favorable number of ways = 6!5!
    and total number of ways to arrange 5 boys and 5 girls = 10!

    Correct Option: A

    We have, 5 boys and 5 girls.
    Since, all the girls are sitting together, we consider them as one. Now, we can arrange 5 boys and 1 girl in 6! ways and these 5 girls (whom we considered as one) can also be arranged in 5! ways.
    ∴ Favorable number of ways = 6!5!
    and total number of ways to arrange 5 boys and 5 girls = 10!
    ∴ Required probability 6!5!/10! = 1/42