Boats and Streams


  1. A boat running down stream covers a distance of 16 km in 2 hours while for covering the same distance upstream it takes 4 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water ?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    From the question ,

    Rate upstream =
    16
    kmph = 8 kmph
    2

    Rate downs tream =
    16
    kmph = 4 kmph
    4

    ∴ speed of boat in still water =
    1
    (Rate upstream + Rate downstream)
    2

    Correct Option: B

    From the question ,

    Rate upstream =
    16
    kmph = 8 kmph
    2

    Rate downs tream =
    16
    kmph = 4 kmph
    4

    ∴ speed of boat in still water =
    1
    (Rate upstream + Rate downstream)
    2

    speed of boat in still water =
    1
    (8 + 4) kmph = 6 kmph
    2


  1. River is running at 2 kmph. It took a man twice as long to row up as to row down the river. The rate (in km ph) of the man in still water is :









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Let rate upstream be y kmph.
    Then, rate downstream = 2y kmph

    ∴ Rate of current =
    1
    (2y - y) =
    y
    kmph
    22

    y
    = 2 ⇒ y = 4
    2

    Correct Option: D

    Let rate upstream be y kmph.
    Then, rate downstream = 2y kmph

    ∴ Rate of current =
    1
    (2y - y) =
    y
    kmph
    22

    y
    = 2 ⇒ y = 4
    2

    ∴ Rate upstream = 4 kmph
    Rate downstream = 8 kmph
    ∴ Rate in still water =
    1
    (8 + 4) = 6 kmph
    2



  1. A person can row a boat d km upstream and the same distance downstream
    in 5
    1
    hrs Also he can row the boat 2d km upstream in 7 hours. He will row the
    4

    same distance downstream in









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Given that , Distance = d km
    Let the speed of boat in still water be p kmph and that of current by q kmph.
    According to the question,

    d
    +
    d
    =
    21
    .........(i)
    p + qp - q4

    and
    2d
    = 7 ⇒
    d
    =
    7
    .........(ii)
    p - qp - q2

    By equation (ii) – (i),
    d
    =
    21
    -
    7
    =
    21 - 14
    =
    7
    p + q4244

    Correct Option: A

    Given that , Distance = d km
    Let the speed of boat in still water be p kmph and that of current by q kmph.
    According to the question,

    d
    +
    d
    =
    21
    .........(i)
    p + qp - q4

    and
    2d
    = 7 ⇒
    d
    =
    7
    .........(ii)
    p - qp - q2

    By equation (ii) – (i),
    d
    =
    21
    -
    7
    =
    21 - 14
    =
    7
    p + q4244

    2d
    =
    7
    = 3
    1
    hours.
    p + q22


  1. A man rows to a place 48 km distance and back in 14 hours . He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. Find the rate of the stream ?









  1. View Hint View Answer Discuss in Forum

    Suppose that the man takes H hours to cover 4 km downstream and H house to cover 3 km upstream.
    Then, 48H/4 + 48H/3 = 14

    Correct Option: A

    Suppose that the man takes H hours to cover 4 km downstream and H house to cover 3 km upstream.
    Then, 48H/4 + 48H/3 = 14
    ⇒ H = 1/2
    ∴ Rate upstream = 3/(1/2)= 6 km/hr
    and rate downstream = 4/(1/2) = 8 km/hr
    ∴ Rate of the stream = (8 - 6)/2 = 1 km/hr .