Boats and Streams
- A boat goes 12 km in 1 h in still water. It takes thrice time in covering the same distance against the current. Find the speed of the current. ?
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Speed of a boat in still water = distance / time = 12/1 = 12 km/h
Speed against the current = 12/3 km/h
Let the speed of the current = x km/h
According to the question,
12 - x = 4Correct Option: A
Speed of a boat in still water = distance / time = 12/1 = 12 km/h
Speed against the current = 12/3 km/h
Let the speed of the current = x km/h
According to the question,
12 - x = 4
⇒ x = 8 km/h
- The current of a stream runs at the rate of 4 km/hr. A boat goes 6 km and back to the starting point in 2 hours. The speed of the boat in still water is ?
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Let the speed in still water be x km/hr
Then, 6/x + 4 + 6/x - 4 = 2Correct Option: C
Let the speed in still water be x km/hr
Then, 6/x + 4 + 6/x - 4 = 2
⇒ 6[ x - 4 + x + 4] = 2(x2 - 16)
⇒ x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
⇒ (x - 8) (x + 2) = 0
∴ x = 8 km/hr
- A man can row at 10 km/h in still water. If he takes total 5 h to go to a place 24 km away and return, then the speed of the water current is ?
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Let speed of water current be x km/h
∴ Speed downstream = (10 + x) km/h.
Speed upstream = (10 - x) km/h
According to the question,
24/(10 + x) + 24/(10 - x) = 5Correct Option: A
Let speed of water current be x km/h
∴ Speed downstream = (10 + x) km/h.
Speed upstream = (10 - x) km/h
According to the question,
24/(10 + x) + 24/(10 - x) = 5
⇒ 24[10 - x + 10 + x] = 5(102 - x2)
⇒ 100 - x2 = (24 x 20) / 5
⇒ 100 - x2 = 96
⇒ x2 = 4
⇒ x = √4 = 2km/h
- A boat cover a distance of 30 km downstream in 2 h while it takes 6 h to cover the same distance distance upstream. What is the speed of the boat (in km/h) ?
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Speed of boat downstream = Distance covered / Time taken
= 30/2 = 15 km/h
Now, speed of boat upstream = Distance covered / Time taken
= 30/6 = 5 km/h
Correct Option: D
Speed of boat downstream = Distance covered / Time taken
= 30/2 = 15 km/h
Now, speed of boat upstream = Distance covered / Time taken
= 30/6 = 5 km/h
Now, speed of boat = (Speed download + Speed upstream) / 2
= (15 + 5) / 2 = 10 km/h
- The speed of the current is 5 km/h. A motorboat goes 10 km upstream and back again to the starting point in 50 min. The speed, (in km/h) of the motorboat in still water is ?
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Let speed of boat be x km/h.
Given speed of current = 5 km/h
∴ Upstream speed of boat = (x -5) km/h
Downstream speed of boat = (x + 5) km/h
According to the question.
10/(x - 5) + 10/(x + 5) = 50/60Correct Option: C
Let speed of boat be x km/h.
Given speed of current = 5 km/h
∴ Upstream speed of boat = (x -5) km/h
Downstream speed of boat = (x + 5) km/h
According to the question.
10/(x - 5) + 10/(x + 5) = 50/60
⇒ 10(x + 5 + x - 5)/( x2 - 25) = 5/6
⇒ x2 -24x - 25 = 0
⇒ x2 - 25x + x - 25 = 0
⇒ (x - 25) (x + 1) = 0
∴ x = 25 [∴ x ≠ -1]