Statement and Assumption


Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumption numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumption and decide which of the assumption is implicit in the statement.

  1. Statement:
    To India and Indians, monsoon can be a bringer of bounty as well as harbinger of death.
    Assumptions:
    I. The economy and the vast majority of the people in India are still dependent on rain.
    II. In India, almost every year some part or the other is ravaged by floods.











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    Both are implicit.

    Correct Option: E

    Both are implicit.


  1. Statement:
    So long as there is a caste-based society in our country, there is no harm in having caste-based organisations to look after the welfare of their castes.
    Assumptions:
    I. There is nothing wrong in having religious organisations to spread their ideals.
    II. Political parties cannot look after the welfare of different castes like caste-based organisations can.











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    I is not implicit. Note: So long as there is......means option is situational. He assumes that caste-based organisations are the best caretaker of caste- based society. Hence II is implicit.

    Correct Option: B

    I is not implicit. Note: So long as there is......means option is situational. He assumes that caste-based organisations are the best caretaker of caste- based society. Hence II is implicit.



  1. Statement:
    After destroying the Kshatriya kings, Parasuram asked the gods a way of penance.
    Assumptions:
    I. Parasuram deemed the act of destroying the kings to be a sin.
    II. There is a way out even after having committed such ghastly acts.











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    I is implicit in the word penance---- an act to wash away one's sins. II is not implicit. Form the statement, we don't know whether the goods showed Parasuram the way out.

    Correct Option: A

    I is implicit in the word penance---- an act to wash away one's sins. II is not implicit. Form the statement, we don't know whether the goods showed Parasuram the way out.


  1. Statement:
    We grew up in joint families, which meant less space for the individual.
    Assumptions:
    I. Big houses were unknown in the past.
    II. One has to make much adjustment in a joint family.












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    Here "less space" does not imply physical space so much. Instead, it implies less freedom.

    Correct Option: B

    Here "less space" does not imply physical space so much. Instead, it implies less freedom.



  1. Statement:
    Our urban young are less at ease with their own language than with English !
    Assumptions:
    I. One feels most comfortable with one's mothertongue.
    II. English language books sell more than their vernacular counterparts.











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    Note the exclamation mark(!). Which implies that the phenomenon is surprising . Hence I is implicit. II is a conclusion, not an assumption.

    Correct Option: A

    Note the exclamation mark(!). Which implies that the phenomenon is surprising . Hence I is implicit. II is a conclusion, not an assumption.