Irrigation miscellaneous


  1. An outlet irrigates an area of 20 ha. The discharge (I/s) required at this outlet to meet the evapotranspiration requirement of 20 mm occurring uniformly in 20 days neglecting other field losses is









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    Volume of water = 20 × 104 × 20 × 10–3
    = 4000 m³

    Q =
    4000
    = 2.31 × 10–3 m³/s = 2.31 litres/s.
    30 × 24 × 60 × 60

    Correct Option: B

    Volume of water = 20 × 104 × 20 × 10–3
    = 4000 m³

    Q =
    4000
    = 2.31 × 10–3 m³/s = 2.31 litres/s.
    30 × 24 × 60 × 60


  1. A canal irrigates a portion of a culturable command area to grow sugarcane and wheat. The average discharges required to grow sugarcane and wheat area, respectively, 0.36 and 0.27 cumecs. the time factor is 0.9. The required design capacity of the canal is









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    Design capacity =
    Total discharge
    Time factor

    Total discharge, Q = 0.36 + 0.27 = 0.63 m³/s
    Time factor = 0.9
    0.63
    = 0.7 m³/s
    0.9

    Correct Option: D

    Design capacity =
    Total discharge
    Time factor

    Total discharge, Q = 0.36 + 0.27 = 0.63 m³/s
    Time factor = 0.9
    0.63
    = 0.7 m³/s
    0.9



  1. The two columns below show some parameters and their possible values.
    Parameters
    P – Gross Command Area
    Q – Permanent Wilting Point
    R – Duty of canal water
    S – Delta of wheat
    Value
    I –100 hectares/cumec
    II – 6° C
    III – 1000 hectares
    IV – 1000 cm
    V – 40 cm
    VI – 0.12
    Which of the following options matches the parameters and the values correctly?









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    Gross command area – 1000 hectares
    Permanent wilting point – 0.12
    Duty of canal water – 100 hectares/cumec
    Delta of wheat – 40 cm

    Correct Option: B

    Gross command area – 1000 hectares
    Permanent wilting point – 0.12
    Duty of canal water – 100 hectares/cumec
    Delta of wheat – 40 cm