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Strength Of Materials Miscellaneous

Strength Of Materials

  1. A 6 meter long supported wooden beam of rectangular section 10 cm × 20 cm deep is strengthened by mild steel plates 0.5 cm x 10 cm wide at the top and bottom fibre over the entire length. Find the minimum supportable uniformly distributed load considering failures in steel and wood due to flexure. Weakening of wood due to screws and weakening of the steel plates due to drilled holes may be ignored
    Permissible tensile stress for steel = 156.8 N/mm2
    Permissible tensile stress for wood = 14.89 N/mm2
    Young's modulus of mild steel = 1.96 × 105 N/mm2
    Young's modulus of wood = 0.117 × 105 N/mm2

    1. 14.81 kN/m
    2. 4.81 kN/m
    3. 41.81 kN/m
    4. 48.1 kN/m
Correct Option: B

Modular ratio , M =
Es
=
1.96 × 105
= 16.75
Et0.117 × 105

Equivalent Steel area & width of timber
=
200 × 100
= 5.97 mm
16.75 × 200


I =
100 × 2103
= 14.5 × 106 mm4
12

Stress in timber =
156.8
× 100 ×
1
= 8.915 N/mm2
10516.75

(If permissible stress in steal = 156.8 MPa)
Stress in steel =
14.89
× 105 × 16.75 = 261.88 N / mm2
100

(If permissible stress in wood = 14.8 MPa) Imax = 156.8 MPa
M
=
σ
Iy

M =
156.8 × 14.5 × 106
= 21.65 Nm
105

wl2
= M = 2165 × 106
8

⇒ w = 4.81 kN/m.



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