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  1. Air expands steadily through a turbine from 6 bar, 800 K to 1 bar, 520 K. During the expansion, heat transfer from air to the surroundings at 300 K is 10 kJ/kg air. Neglect the changes in kinetic and potential energies and evaluate the irreversibility per kg air. Assume air to behave as an ideal gas with cp = 1.0 kJ/kgK and R = 0.3 kJ/kgK.
    1. I = 300Cpln
      T2
      - Rln
      P2
      +
      10
      T1P1300
    2. I = 100Cpln
      T2
      - Rln
      P2
      +
      300
      T1P110
    3. I = 300Cpln
      T1
      - Rln
      P2
      +
      10
      T2T1300
    4. I = 300Cpln
      T1
      - Rln
      P1
      +
      1
      T2P23
Correct Option: A

I = T0( ∆S )un
= 70( ∆S )system ( ∆S )surr

I = S2 - S1 +
q
T0

I = 300Cpln
T2
- Rln
P2
+
10
T1P1300



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