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Air expands steadily through a turbine from 6 bar, 800 K to 1 bar, 520 K. During the expansion, heat transfer from air to the surroundings at 300 K is 10 kJ/kg air. Neglect the changes in kinetic and potential energies and evaluate the irreversibility per kg air. Assume air to behave as an ideal gas with cp = 1.0 kJ/kgK and R = 0.3 kJ/kgK.
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I = 300 Cpln T2 - Rln P2 + 10 T1 P1 300 -
I = 100 Cpln T2 - Rln P2 + 300 T1 P1 10 -
I = 300 Cpln T1 - Rln P2 + 10 T2 T1 300 -
I = 300 Cpln T1 - Rln P1 + 1 T2 P2 3
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Correct Option: A
I = T0( ∆S )un
= 70( ∆S )system ( ∆S )surr
I = | S2 - S1 + | ||||
T0 |
I = 300 | Cpln | - Rln | + | |||||
T1 | P1 | 300 |