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  1. In a power plant, water (density = 1000 kg/m³) is pumped from 80 kPa to 3 MPa. The pump has an isentropic efficiency of 0.85. Assuming that the temperature of the water remains the same, the specific work (in kJ/kg) supplied to the pump is
    1. 0.34
    2. 2.48
    3. 2.92
    4. 3.43
Correct Option: D

Specific volume =
volume of fluid
Mass of fluid

=
1
=
1
= 10-3m³/kg
ρ1000

η =
Isentropic compressor work
Actual compressor work

Actual compressor work =
V(∆P)
η

=
10-3 × (3000 - 80)KPa
0.85

=
2.92
= 3.43 kJ/kg.
0.85



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