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An automobile engine operates at a fuel air ratio of 0.05, volumetric efficiency of 90% and indicated thermal efficiency of 30%. Given that the calorific value of the fuel is 45 MJ/kg and the density of air at intake in 1 kg/m3, the indicated mean effective pressure for the engine is
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- 6.075 bar
- 6.75 bar
- 67.5 bar
- 243 bar
Correct Option: A
Given, | = 0.05 | Air |
ηvolumetric = 90%
ηthermal = 30%
Calorific value = 45 MJ/kg
= 0.05 | ma |
ρair = 1 kg/m3
Volumetric efficiency,
ηv= | = | swept volume | vs |
∴ Vac = 0.9 Vs
ma = ρairVac
= 1 × 0.9 × Vs
= 0.9 Vs
mf = 0.05 × 0.9 Vs = .045 Vs
ηthermal = | mf × 45 × 1046 |
0.3 = | 0.45Vs × 45 × 106 |
... since LAN = Vs
pmep =0.3 × 0.045 × 45 × 106 = 6.075 × 105N/m²
= 6.075 bar