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  1. In an army selection process, the ratio of selected to unselected candidates was 3 : 1. If 80 less had applied and 40 less selected, the ratio of selected to unselected candidates would have been 4 : 1. How many candidates had applied for the process?
    1. 480
    2. 960
    3. 240
    4. 1440
Correct Option: A

In selection process,
Selected candidates = 3x
Unselected candidates = x
According to the question,
In case II,
Total applicants = 4x – 80
Selected candidates = 3x – 40
Unselected candidates
= (4x – 80) – (3x – 40)
= 4x – 80 – 3x + 40
= x – 40

∴ 
3x − 40
=
4
x − 401

⇒  4x – 160 = 3x – 40
⇒  4x – 3x = 160 – 40
⇒  x = 120
∴  Required total applicants
= 4x = 4 × 120 = 480



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