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  1. In an army selection process, the ratio of selected to unselected candidates was 4:1. If 90 less had applied and 20 less were selected, the ratio of selected to unselected candidates would have been 5:1. How many candidates had applied for the process ?
    1. 1650
    2. 3300
    3. 825
    4. 4950
Correct Option: A

Let the number of the selected candidates be 4x
Unselected candidates = x
According to the question,
Total new applicants = 5x – 90
Selected candidates = 4x – 20
Unselected candidates
= 5x – 90 – 4x + 20
= x – 70

∴ 
4x − 20
=
5
x − 701

⇒  5x – 350 = 4x – 20
⇒  5x – 4x = 350 – 20
⇒  x = 330
∴  Required number of total original applicants
= 5x = 5 × 330 = 1650



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