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An amount of money appreciates to ₹ 7,000 after 4 years and to ₹ 10,000 after 8 years at a certain compound interest compounded annually. The initial amount of money was
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- ₹ 4,700
- ₹ 4,900
- ₹ 4,100
- ₹ 4,300
Correct Option: B
Here , A1 = ₹ 7,000 , T1 = 4 years and A2 = ₹ 10,000 , T2 = 8 years
Using the given formula ,
| A = P | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | T | |
| 100 |
| ⇒ 7000 = P | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | 4 | ..... (i) | |
| 100 |
10000 = P | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | 8 | ..... (ii) | |
| 100 |
Dividing equation (ii) by (i)
| = | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | 4 | ||
| 7000 | 100 |
| ⇒ | = | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | 4 | ||
| 7 | 100 |
From equation (i),
| 7000 = P × | |
| 7 |
⇒ P = ₹ 4900
We can find required answer with the help of given formula :
Here, b – a = 8 – 4 = 4 and B = Rs 10,000 , A = Rs,7000
| R% = | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1/n | − 1 | ![]() | × 100% | |
| A |
| R% = | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1/4 | − 1 | ![]() | |
| 7000 |
| R% = | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 1/4 | − 1 | ![]() | |
| 7 |
| ⇒ 1 + | = | ![]() | ![]() | 1/4 | ||
| 100 | 7 |
| ⇒ | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | 4 | = | ||
| 100 | 7 |
Using ,
| ∵ Amount = P | ![]() | 1 + | ![]() | 4 | |
| 100 |
| ⇒ 7000 = P × | |
| 7 |
∴ P = Rs. 4900




