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  1. The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the top and bottom of a tree are x and y respectively. If the height of the tree is h metre, then (in metre) the height of the building is
    1. h cot x
      cot x + cot y
    2. h cot y
      cot x + cot y
    3. h cot x
      cot x - cot y
    4. h cot y
      cot x - cot y
Correct Option: C


CD = tree = h metre
Let AB = building = a metre
& BC = ED = b metre
∴ From ∆ AED,

tanx =
AE
ED

⇒ tan x =
a - h
b

⇒ b = (a – h) cot x ..........(i)
From ∆ ABC,
tany =
AB
BC

⇒ tan y =
a
b

⇒ b = a cot y ...........(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),
(a – h) cot x = a cot y
⇒ a cot x – h cot x = a cot y
⇒ h cot x = a (cot x – cot y)
⇒ a =
h cot x
cot x - cot y



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