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  1. If the angle of elevation of a balloon from two consecutive kilometre-stones along a road are 30° and 60° respectively, then the height of the balloon above the ground will be
    1. √3
      km
      2
    2. 1
      km
      2
    3. 2
      km
      √3
    4. 3 √3 km
Correct Option: A


AB = Height of balloon = h km
BD = x km, CD = 1 km
From ∆ ABD.

tan 60° =
AB
BD

⇒ √3 =
h
x

⇒ x =
h
km ......(i)
√3

From ∆ ABC,
tan 30° =
AB
BC

⇒
1
=
h
√3
h
+ 1
√3

⇒ √3 h =
h
+ 1
√3

⇒ √3 h -
h
= 1
√3

⇒
3h - h
= 1
√3

⇒ 2h = √3
⇒ h =
√3
km
2



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