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  1. A businessman sells a commodity at 10% profit. If he had bought it at 10% less and sold it for $ 2 less, then he would have gained (50 / 5) %. The cost price of the commodity is
    1. $ 32
    2. $ 36
    3. $ 40
    4. $ 48
Correct Option: C

Let the first CP of the commodity be $ 100.
∴ First SP = $ 110
Second CP = $ 90

Gain% =
50
%
3

∴ Second SP = 100 + 50 % of 90
3

Second SP = $ 90 × 350 = $ 105
300

Difference of first and second S.P. = $ (110 – 105) = $ 5
∵ If the difference is $ 5, the CP = $ 100.
∵ If the difference be $ 2, the
C.P. =
100
× 2 = $ 40
5



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